महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-13, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा युधां श्रेष्ठः सर्वयादवनन्दनः ।
सर्वायुधवरोपेतमारुरोह महारथम् ।
युक्तं परमकाम्बोजैस्तुरगैर्हेममालिभिः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktvā yudhāṁ śreṣṭhaḥ sarvayādavanandanaḥ ,
sarvāyudhavaropetamāruroha mahāratham ,
yuktaṁ paramakāmbojaisturagairhemamālibhiḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca evam uktvā yudhām
śreṣṭhaḥ sarvayādavanandanaḥ
sarvāyudhavaropetam āruroha mahāratham yuktam
paramakāmbojaiḥ turagaiḥ hemamālibhiḥ

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca evam uktvā yudhām
śreṣṭhaḥ sarvayādavanandanaḥ
sarvāyudhavaropetam hemamālibhiḥ paramakāmbojaiḥ
turagaiḥ yuktam mahāratham āruroha

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Having spoken thus, the foremost among warriors, the joy of all the Yadus (Kṛṣṇa), ascended his great chariot. This chariot was equipped with all excellent weapons and yoked with supreme Kāmboja horses, adorned with golden garlands.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• युधाम् (yudhām) - of warriors, among fighters

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent, foremost

• सर्वयादवनन्दनः (sarvayādavanandanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (the delight/son of all Yadus)

• सर्वायुधवरोपेतम् (sarvāyudhavaropetam) - endowed with all excellent weapons

• आरुरोह (āruroha) - he ascended, he mounted

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, harnessed, joined, endowed

• परमकाम्बोजैः (paramakāmbojaiḥ) - by supreme horses from the Kamboja region (by excellent Kamboja horses)

• तुरगैः (turagaiḥ) - by horses

• हेममालिभिः (hemamālibhiḥ) - by those having golden garlands, adorned with golden garlands

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'vac' with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

युधाम् (yudhām) - of warriors, among fighters

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - fight, battle, war; warrior, fighter

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal

सर्वयादवनन्दनः (sarvayādavanandanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (the delight/son of all Yadus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvayādavanandana

sarvayādavanandana - delight/son of all Yadus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+yādava+nandana)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• yādava – descendant of Yadu, a member of the Yadu dynasty
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – rejoicing, delighting; son
  noun (masculine)

सर्वायुधवरोपेतम् (sarvāyudhavaropetam) - endowed with all excellent weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvāyudhavaropeta

sarvāyudhavaropeta - endowed with all excellent weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+āyudha+vara+upeta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• vara – best, excellent; boon
  adjective (masculine)
• upeta – endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root 'i' with upasarga 'upa' and suffix -kta
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

आरुरोह (āruroha) - he ascended, he mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āruh

perfect

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot, a great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, harnessed, joined, endowed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, endowed with, proper, fit

past passive participle

Derived from root 'yuj' with suffix -kta

Root: yuj (class 7)

परमकाम्बोजैः (paramakāmbojaiḥ) - by supreme horses from the Kamboja region (by excellent Kamboja horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paramakāmboja

paramakāmboja - excellent Kamboja (horse)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kāmboja)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, utmost
  adjective (masculine)
• kāmboja – of Kamboja; a horse from Kamboja
  noun (masculine)

तुरगैः (turagaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (lit. 'going quickly')

हेममालिभिः (hemamālibhiḥ) - by those having golden garlands, adorned with golden garlands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hemamālin

hemamālin - having a golden garland

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+mālin)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – garlanded, having a garland
  adjective (masculine)