महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-13, verse-2

आदित्योदयवर्णस्य धुरं रथवरस्य तु ।
दक्षिणामवहत्सैन्यः सुग्रीवः सव्यतोऽवहत् ।
पार्ष्णिवाहौ तु तस्यास्तां मेघपुष्पबलाहकौ ॥२॥

2. ādityodayavarṇasya dhuraṁ rathavarasya tu ,
dakṣiṇāmavahatsainyaḥ sugrīvaḥ savyato'vahat ,
pārṣṇivāhau tu tasyāstāṁ meghapuṣpabalāhakau.

2. ādityodayavarṇasya dhuram rathavarasya
tu dakṣiṇām avahat sainyaḥ
sugrīvaḥ savyataḥ avahat pārṣṇivāhau
tu tasya āstām meghapuṣpabalāhakau

2. tu ādityodayavarṇasya rathavarasya
dhuram dakṣiṇām sainyaḥ avahat
savyataḥ sugrīvaḥ avahat tu tasya
pārṣṇivāhau meghapuṣpabalāhakau āstām

2. Sainya pulled the right side of the yoke of that excellent chariot, which shone with the color of the rising sun, while Sugrīva pulled from the left. Indeed, Meghapuṣpa and Balāhaka were the two rear horses of that chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• आदित्योदयवर्णस्य (ādityodayavarṇasya) - of the color of the rising sun

• धुरम् (dhuram) - yoke, pole, front part

• रथवरस्य (rathavarasya) - of the excellent chariot

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - the right (side)

• अवहत् (avahat) - he pulled, he carried, he drew

• सैन्यः (sainyaḥ) - Sainya (name of a horse)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (name of a horse)

• सव्यतः (savyataḥ) - from the left, on the left side

• अवहत् (avahat) - he pulled, he carried, he drew

• पार्ष्णिवाहौ (pārṣṇivāhau) - the two rear horses

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तस्य (tasya) - of that chariot (of that)

• आस्ताम् (āstām) - they were

• मेघपुष्पबलाहकौ (meghapuṣpabalāhakau) - Meghapuṣpa and Balāhaka (names of two horses)

Words meanings and morphology

आदित्योदयवर्णस्य (ādityodayavarṇasya) - of the color of the rising sun

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ādityodayavarṇa

ādityodayavarṇa - having the color of the rising sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āditya+udaya+varṇa)

• āditya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• udaya – rising, ascent
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)
• varṇa – color, hue, class
  noun (masculine)

धुरम् (dhuram) - yoke, pole, front part

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhur

dhur - yoke, burden, front, chief part

रथवरस्य (rathavarasya) - of the excellent chariot

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rathavara

rathavara - excellent chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ratha+vara)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent; boon
  adjective (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - the right (side)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - right (side); south; gift to priests

अवहत् (avahat) - he pulled, he carried, he drew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah

imperfect

Root: vah (class 1)

सैन्यः (sainyaḥ) - Sainya (name of a horse)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sainya

sainya - Sainya (name of one of Kṛṣṇa's horses)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (name of a horse)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - having a beautiful neck; Sugrīva (name of a monkey king, or a horse of Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

सव्यतः (savyataḥ) - from the left, on the left side

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'savya' (left) with suffix -tas

अवहत् (avahat) - he pulled, he carried, he drew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah

imperfect

Root: vah (class 1)

पार्ष्णिवाहौ (pārṣṇivāhau) - the two rear horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pārṣṇivāha

pārṣṇivāha - a horse in the rear (of a chariot team)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārṣṇi+vāha)

• pārṣṇi – heel, rear, back part
  noun (feminine)
• vāha – carrying, bearing; a horse, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of that chariot (of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आस्ताम् (āstām) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect

Root: as (class 2)

मेघपुष्पबलाहकौ (meghapuṣpabalāhakau) - Meghapuṣpa and Balāhaka (names of two horses)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of meghapuṣpabalāhaka

meghapuṣpabalāhaka - Meghapuṣpa and Balāhaka (names of two of Kṛṣṇa's horses)

Compound type : dvandva (meghapuṣpa+balāhaka)

• meghapuṣpa – cloud-flower (name of a horse)
  proper noun (masculine)
• balāhaka – cloud, a cloud-horse (name of a horse)
  proper noun (masculine)