महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-13, verse-8

ते हयाः सहसोत्पेतुर्गृहीत्वा स्यन्दनोत्तमम् ।
आस्थितं पाण्डवेयाभ्यां यदूनामृषभेण च ॥८॥

8. te hayāḥ sahasotpeturgṛhītvā syandanottamam ,
āsthitaṁ pāṇḍaveyābhyāṁ yadūnāmṛṣabheṇa ca.

8. te hayāḥ sahasā utpetuḥ gṛhītvā syandana-uttamam
āsthitam pāṇḍaveyābhyām yadūnām ṛṣabheṇa ca

8. te hayāḥ pāṇḍaveyābhyām ca yadūnām ṛṣabheṇa
āsthitam syandana-uttamam gṛhītvā sahasā utpetuḥ

8. Those horses suddenly sprang forth, carrying the excellent chariot which was occupied by the two sons of Pāṇḍu and the bull (best) of the Yadus (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly

• उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - they sprang forth, they jumped up

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - carrying, drawing (having taken, having seized)

• स्यन्दन-उत्तमम् (syandana-uttamam) - the excellent chariot, the best chariot

• आस्थितम् (āsthitam) - occupied, mounted, seated in/on

• पाण्डवेयाभ्याम् (pāṇḍaveyābhyām) - by the two Pandavas (by the two sons of Pāṇḍu)

• यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - of the Yadus

• ऋषभेण (ṛṣabheṇa) - by Krishna (by the bull, by the best/foremost)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly

(indeclinable)

उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - they sprang forth, they jumped up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect third person plural

root pat (class 1) with ut- prefix, perfect (liṭ) form.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - carrying, drawing (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

root grah (to seize) + ktvā suffix.

Root: grah (class 9)

स्यन्दन-उत्तमम् (syandana-uttamam) - the excellent chariot, the best chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of syandana-uttama

syandana-uttama - excellent chariot, best chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (syandana+uttama)

• syandana – chariot, flowing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: syand (class 1)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

आस्थितम् (āsthitam) - occupied, mounted, seated in/on

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsthita

āsthita - occupied, mounted, placed, resorted to

Past Passive Participle

root sthā (to stand) with ā- prefix + kta suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

पाण्डवेयाभ्याम् (pāṇḍaveyābhyām) - by the two Pandavas (by the two sons of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu

यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - of the Yadus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yadu

yadu - Yadu (name of an ancient king and his lineage)

ऋषभेण (ṛṣabheṇa) - by Krishna (by the bull, by the best/foremost)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, best, chief, excellent one

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)