महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-84, verse-8

दुःखे न तप्येन्न सुखेन हृष्येत्समेन वर्तेत सदैव धीरः ।
दिष्टं बलीय इति मन्यमानो न संज्वरेन्नापि हृष्येत्कदाचित् ॥८॥

8. duḥkhe na tapyenna sukhena hṛṣye;tsamena varteta sadaiva dhīraḥ ,
diṣṭaṁ balīya iti manyamāno; na saṁjvarennāpi hṛṣyetkadācit.

8. duḥkhe na tapyet na sukhena hṛṣyet
samena varteta sadā eva dhīraḥ
diṣṭaṃ balīyaḥ iti manyamānaḥ
na saṃjvaret na api hṛṣyet kadācit

8. A steadfast person should neither grieve in sorrow nor rejoice in happiness, but should always maintain equanimity. Considering destiny to be powerful, one should never lament nor rejoice.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःखे (duḥkhe) - in sorrow, in misery

• न (na) - not, no

• तप्येत् (tapyet) - one should grieve, one should suffer

• न (na) - not, no

• सुखेन (sukhena) - with happiness, by means of happiness

• हृष्येत् (hṛṣyet) - one should rejoice, one should be glad

• समेन (samena) - with equanimity, evenly, impartially

• वर्तेत (varteta) - one should behave, one should exist, one should be

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• धीरः (dhīraḥ) - a wise person, a steadfast person, a resolute one

• दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate, what is ordained

• बलीयः (balīyaḥ) - more powerful, stronger

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• मन्यमानः (manyamānaḥ) - considering, thinking, believing

• न (na) - not, no

• संज्वरेत् (saṁjvaret) - one should lament, one should grieve

• न (na) - not, no

• अपि (api) - also, even

• हृष्येत् (hṛṣyet) - one should rejoice, one should be glad

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever, at any time

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखे (duḥkhe) - in sorrow, in misery

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तप्येत् (tapyet) - one should grieve, one should suffer

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of tap

Optative mood, Active voice, 3rd person singular

Root tap (class 4), 'to be distressed, suffer'

Root: tap (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सुखेन (sukhena) - with happiness, by means of happiness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, ease, comfort

हृष्येत् (hṛṣyet) - one should rejoice, one should be glad

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of hṛṣ

Optative mood, Active voice, 3rd person singular

Root hṛṣ (class 4)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

समेन (samena) - with equanimity, evenly, impartially

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, even, uniform, tranquil, calm, impartial

Note: Used adverbially

वर्तेत (varteta) - one should behave, one should exist, one should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vṛt

Optative mood, Middle voice, 3rd person singular

Root vṛt (class 1)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

धीरः (dhīraḥ) - a wise person, a steadfast person, a resolute one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīra

dhīra - wise, steady, firm, resolute, courageous

दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate, what is ordained

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - destiny, fate, what has been assigned/ordained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root diś (to point, assign, ordain)

Root: diś (class 6)

बलीयः (balīyaḥ) - more powerful, stronger

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of balīyas

balīyas - more powerful, stronger, mightier

Comparative form of bala (power) or balin (powerful)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

मन्यमानः (manyamānaḥ) - considering, thinking, believing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyamāna

manyamāna - considering, thinking, imagining, believing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root man (class 4) in the middle voice

Root: man (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संज्वरेत् (saṁjvaret) - one should lament, one should grieve

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of jvar

Optative mood, Active voice, 3rd person singular

Root jvar (class 1) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: jvar (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

हृष्येत् (hṛṣyet) - one should rejoice, one should be glad

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of hṛṣ

Optative mood, Active voice, 3rd person singular

Root hṛṣ (class 4)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever, at any time

(indeclinable)