महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-84, verse-17

तथावसं नन्दने कामरूपी संवत्सराणामयुतं शतानाम् ।
सहाप्सरोभिर्विहरन्पुण्यगन्धान्पश्यन्नगान्पुष्पितांश्चारुरूपान् ॥१७॥

17. tathāvasaṁ nandane kāmarūpī; saṁvatsarāṇāmayutaṁ śatānām ,
sahāpsarobhirviharanpuṇyagandhā;npaśyannagānpuṣpitāṁścārurūpān.

17. tathā avasam nandane kāmarūpī
saṃvatsarāṇām ayutam śatānām saha
apsarobhiḥ viharan puṇyagandhān
paśyan agān puṣpitān ca cārurūpān

17. Thus, I resided in Nandana, assuming any form at will, for a million years, sporting with the Apsaras (celestial nymphs), and beholding fragrant, blooming, and beautiful trees.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अवसम् (avasam) - I dwelt, I resided

• नन्दने (nandane) - in Nandana (the pleasure grove of Indra) (in Nandana, in the pleasure grove)

• कामरूपी (kāmarūpī) - assuming any form at will

• संवत्सराणाम् (saṁvatsarāṇām) - of years

• अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand, myriad

• शतानाम् (śatānām) - of hundreds

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - with the Apsaras (celestial nymphs) (with the Apsaras)

• विहरन् (viharan) - roaming, sporting, recreating

• पुण्यगन्धान् (puṇyagandhān) - fragrant, having sacred odors

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, beholding

• अगान् (agān) - trees (trees, mountains)

• पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowering, blooming, adorned with flowers

• च (ca) - and, also

• चारुरूपान् (cārurūpān) - beautiful-looking, lovely-shaped

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अवसम् (avasam) - I dwelt, I resided

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect tense, 1st person singular

Formed with augment a- and verb root vas.

Root: vas (class 1)

नन्दने (nandane) - in Nandana (the pleasure grove of Indra) (in Nandana, in the pleasure grove)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nandana

nandana - Nandana (the pleasure garden of Indra), delighting, pleasing

From root nand (to rejoice).

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Refers specifically to the divine garden.

कामरूपी (kāmarūpī) - assuming any form at will

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmarūpin

kāmarūpin - assuming any form at will, protean

Bahuvrihi compound 'kāma-rūpa' + in suffix.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāma+rūpa)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From root kam (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'I'.

संवत्सराणाम् (saṁvatsarāṇām) - of years

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year, twelvemonth

From sam + root vas (to dwell) + sar suffix, or sam + vatsa + ra.

Note: Used to express duration.

अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand, myriad

(numeral)

Note: Acts as a quantifier.

शतानाम् (śatānām) - of hundreds

(numeral)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Takes instrumental case.

अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - with the Apsaras (celestial nymphs) (with the Apsaras)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of apsaras

apsaras - Apsara (celestial nymph, water-sprite)

From ap (water) + root sṛ (to move).

Root: sṛ (class 1)

विहरन् (viharan) - roaming, sporting, recreating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihara

vihara - roaming, sporting, recreating, wandering

Present Active Participle

From prefix vi and root hṛ (to take, to carry) + śatṛ (at) suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'I'.

पुण्यगन्धान् (puṇyagandhān) - fragrant, having sacred odors

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṇyagandha

puṇyagandha - fragrant, having sacred odor, of auspicious smell

Tatpurusha compound 'puṇya' + 'gandha'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṇya+gandha)

• puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred, auspicious
  adjective
• gandha – smell, odor, fragrance
  noun (masculine)
  From root gadh (to smell).
  Root: gadh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'agān'.

पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, beholding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, beholding, observing

Present Active Participle

From root dṛś (to see), with paśya stem in present tense + śatṛ (at) suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'I'.

अगान् (agān) - trees (trees, mountains)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aga

aga - mountain, tree (lit. 'that which does not move')

Negative prefix a + root gam (to go).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ga)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  From root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowering, blooming, adorned with flowers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowering, bloomed, adorned with flowers

Past Passive Participle

From root puṣp (to flower) + ita suffix.

Root: puṣp (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'agān'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चारुरूपान् (cārurūpān) - beautiful-looking, lovely-shaped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cārurūpa

cārurūpa - beautiful, lovely-shaped, handsome

Karmadhāraya compound 'cāru' + 'rūpa'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (cāru+rūpa)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, charming
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'agān'.