महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-84, verse-14

ततः पुरीं पुरुहूतस्य रम्यां सहस्रद्वारां शतयोजनायताम् ।
अध्यावसं वर्षसहस्रमात्रं ततो लोकं परमस्म्यभ्युपेतः ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ purīṁ puruhūtasya ramyāṁ; sahasradvārāṁ śatayojanāyatām ,
adhyāvasaṁ varṣasahasramātraṁ; tato lokaṁ paramasmyabhyupetaḥ.

14. tataḥ purīm puruhūtasya ramyām
sahasradvārām śatayojanāyatām
adhi avasam varṣasahasramātram
tataḥ lokam param asmi abhyupetaḥ

14. After that, I dwelt in the beautiful city of Puruhūta (Indra), which had a thousand gates and stretched for a hundred yojanas. I resided there for only a thousand years, and then I ascended to a supreme realm.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

• पुरुहूतस्य (puruhūtasya) - of Puruhūta (Indra)

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, delightful, charming

• सहस्रद्वाराम् (sahasradvārām) - with a thousand gates

• शतयोजनायताम् (śatayojanāyatām) - extending for a hundred yojanas, a hundred yojanas long

• अधि (adhi) - over, above, on, in

• अवसम् (avasam) - I resided, I dwelt

• वर्षसहस्रमात्रम् (varṣasahasramātram) - for a mere thousand years, for a thousand years only

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm

• परम् (param) - higher, supreme, excellent

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• अभ्युपेतः (abhyupetaḥ) - attained, approached, arrived at

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress, dwelling

पुरुहूतस्य (puruhūtasya) - of Puruhūta (Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puruhūta

puruhūta - much invoked (epithet of Indra), Indra (the king of gods)

Compound 'puru' (much) + 'hūta' (invoked)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puru+hūta)

• puru – much, many, great
  adjective
• hūta – invoked, called, summoned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'hve' (to call)
  Root: hve (class 1)

रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, delightful, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, pleasant, charming, enjoyable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root 'ram' (to delight, enjoy)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'

सहस्रद्वाराम् (sahasradvārām) - with a thousand gates

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sahasradvārā

sahasradvārā - having a thousand gates

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sahasra+dvārā)

• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• dvārā – door, gate, entrance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'

शतयोजनायताम् (śatayojanāyatām) - extending for a hundred yojanas, a hundred yojanas long

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śatayojanāyatā

śatayojanāyatā - extending for a hundred yojanas, a hundred yojanas in length

Compound 'śatayojana' (hundred yojanas) + 'āyatā' (extended)

Compound type : descriptive (śata+yojana+āyatā)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• yojana – a measure of distance (approx 8-10 miles or 12-16 km)
  noun (neuter)
• āyatā – extended, long, stretched
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upasarga 'ā' + root 'yam' (to restrain, extend)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'

अधि (adhi) - over, above, on, in

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an upasarga with the following verb 'avasam'.

अवसम् (avasam) - I resided, I dwelt

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Prefix: adhi

Root: vas (class 1)

वर्षसहस्रमात्रम् (varṣasahasramātram) - for a mere thousand years, for a thousand years only

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣasahasramātra

varṣasahasramātra - a thousand years only/approximately, a period of one thousand years

Compound type : descriptive (varṣa+sahasra+mātra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• mātra – measure, quantity, only, merely, as much as
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Denotes duration of time.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, space, people, vision

परम् (param) - higher, supreme, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, higher, supreme, ultimate, excellent, distant

Note: Agrees with 'lokam'

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अभ्युपेतः (abhyupetaḥ) - attained, approached, arrived at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyupeta

abhyupeta - approached, attained, gone near, accepted, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

From upasargas 'abhi' + 'upa' + root 'i'

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with implied 'aham' (I)