महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-84, verse-19

एतावन्मे विदितं राजसिंह ततो भ्रष्टोऽहं नन्दनात्क्षीणपुण्यः ।
वाचोऽश्रौषं चान्तरिक्षे सुराणामनुक्रोशाच्छोचतां मानवेन्द्र ॥१९॥

19. etāvanme viditaṁ rājasiṁha; tato bhraṣṭo'haṁ nandanātkṣīṇapuṇyaḥ ,
vāco'śrauṣaṁ cāntarikṣe surāṇā;manukrośācchocatāṁ mānavendra.

19. etāvat me viditam rājasiṃha tataḥ
bhraṣṭaḥ aham nandanāt kṣīṇapuṇyaḥ
vācaḥ aśrauṣam ca antarikṣe
surāṇām anukrośāt śocatām mānavendra

19. O lion among kings, this much is known to me: that I fell from Nandana (the celestial garden) because my merits were exhausted. O lord of men, I also heard the words of the gods in the sky, grieving out of compassion.

Words meanings summery:

• एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so much

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

• राजसिंह (rājasiṁha) - O lion among kings, O best of kings

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, then

• भ्रष्टः (bhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen, deviated, deprived

• अहम् (aham) - I

• नन्दनात् (nandanāt) - from Nandana, the celestial garden of Indra (from Nandana)

• क्षीणपुण्यः (kṣīṇapuṇyaḥ) - one whose merits are exhausted, with depleted merit

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

• अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

• सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods

• अनुक्रोशात् (anukrośāt) - from compassion, out of pity

• शोचताम् (śocatām) - of those who were grieving, lamenting

• मानवेन्द्र (mānavendra) - O lord of men, O chief of men

Words meanings and morphology

एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so much

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived, found

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vid with -ta suffix

Root: vid (class 2)

राजसिंह (rājasiṁha) - O lion among kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasiṃha

rājasiṁha - lion-king, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+siṃha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, then

(indeclinable)

भ्रष्टः (bhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen, deviated, deprived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭa

bhraṣṭa - fallen, deviated, depraved, corrupted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhraṃś with -ta suffix

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

नन्दनात् (nandanāt) - from Nandana, the celestial garden of Indra (from Nandana)

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nandana

nandana - garden of Indra, son, delighting

Root: nand (class 1)

क्षीणपुण्यः (kṣīṇapuṇyaḥ) - one whose merits are exhausted, with depleted merit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇapuṇya

kṣīṇapuṇya - one whose merits are exhausted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+puṇya)

• kṣīṇa – exhausted, diminished, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṣi with -ta suffix
  Root: kṣi (class 5)
• puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed
  noun (neuter)

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, intermediate space

सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

अनुक्रोशात् (anukrośāt) - from compassion, out of pity

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of anukrośa

anukrośa - compassion, pity, sympathy

Prefix: anu

Root: kruś (class 1)

शोचताम् (śocatām) - of those who were grieving, lamenting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śocat

śocat - grieving, lamenting, sorrowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śuc with -at suffix

Root: śuc (class 1)

मानवेन्द्र (mānavendra) - O lord of men, O chief of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mānavendra

mānavendra - lord of men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mānava+indra)

• mānava – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king (also proper name of god Indra)
  noun (masculine)