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מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
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1,42

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-42, verse-5

एवं दृष्ट्वा तु भवतः शकुन्तानिव लम्बतः ।
मया निवर्तिता बुद्धिर्ब्रह्मचर्यात्पितामहाः ॥५॥
5. evaṁ dṛṣṭvā tu bhavataḥ śakuntāniva lambataḥ ,
mayā nivartitā buddhirbrahmacaryātpitāmahāḥ.
5. evam dṛṣṭvā tu bhavataḥ śakuntān iva lambataḥ
mayā nivartitā buddhiḥ brahmacaryāt pitāmahāḥ
5. O grandfathers, seeing you thus, hanging down like birds, my mind has been turned away from celibacy.
5. כשראיתי אתכם כך, תלויים כמו ציפורים, הו אבות אבותיי, הסטתי את רוחי מדרך הפרישות.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • भवतः (bhavataḥ) - you (plural, referring to the ancestors) (of you (plural, respectful), you (acc. plural))
  • शकुन्तान् (śakuntān) - birds
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • लम्बतः (lambataḥ) - hanging, dangling
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • निवर्तिता (nivartitā) - turned away, caused to cease
  • बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, mind, understanding, resolve
  • ब्रह्मचर्यात् (brahmacaryāt) - from celibacy
  • पितामहाः (pitāmahāḥ) - O grandfathers!

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form of root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
भवतः (bhavataḥ) - you (plural, referring to the ancestors) (of you (plural, respectful), you (acc. plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of bhavat
bhavat - you (polite address), your honor
Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'
शकुन्तान् (śakuntān) - birds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śakunta
śakunta - a bird
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
लम्बतः (lambataḥ) - hanging, dangling
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of lambat
lambat - hanging, suspended, dangling
present participle
Present participle of root lamb
Root: lamb (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'bhavataḥ'
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of mad
mad - I
निवर्तिता (nivartitā) - turned away, caused to cease
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nivartita
nivartita - turned back, caused to return, caused to cease
past passive participle (causative)
Past passive participle of the causative form of root vṛt with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'buddhiḥ'
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, mind, understanding, resolve
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, mind, understanding, perception, resolve
action noun
Derived from root budh
Root: budh (class 1)
ब्रह्मचर्यात् (brahmacaryāt) - from celibacy
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of brahmacarya
brahmacarya - chastity, celibacy, studenthood, religious studentship
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+carya)
  • brahman – Brahma, sacred knowledge
    noun (neuter)
  • carya – course of action, conduct, observance
    noun (neuter)
    action noun
    Derived from root car
    Root: car (class 1)
पितामहाः (pitāmahāḥ) - O grandfathers!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, great ancestor