महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-42, verse-15

मम कन्या सनाम्नी या भैक्षवच्चोद्यता भवेत् ।
भरेयं चैव यां नाहं तां मे कन्यां प्रयच्छत ॥१५॥

15. mama kanyā sanāmnī yā bhaikṣavaccodyatā bhavet ,
bhareyaṁ caiva yāṁ nāhaṁ tāṁ me kanyāṁ prayacchata.

15. mama kanyā sanāmnī yā bhaikṣavat codyatā bhavet
bhareyam ca eva yām na aham tām me kanyām prayacchata

15. Give me that maiden who shares my name, who must be sought like alms, and whom I myself would not be able to support.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• कन्या (kanyā) - a maiden (maiden, girl, daughter)

• सनाम्नी (sanāmnī) - sharing my name (having the same name as me) (having the same name)

• या (yā) - who (who, which (feminine singular nominative))

• भैक्षवत् (bhaikṣavat) - like alms (like alms, as alms)

• चोद्यता (codyatā) - sought, requested (urged, impelled, sought, requested)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - she might be (she should be, she might be)

• भरेयम् (bhareyam) - I would support (I would support, I would bear)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - myself (emphasizing 'aham') (only, indeed, just)

• याम् (yām) - whom (whom, which (feminine singular accusative))

• न (na) - not

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ताम् (tām) - that (that (feminine singular accusative))

• मे (me) - to me (to me, my)

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden (maiden, girl, daughter)

• प्रयच्छत (prayacchata) - give (you all) (give (plural imperative))

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

asmad - I

genitive singular

कन्या (kanyā) - a maiden (maiden, girl, daughter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

Note: Subject of the relative clause.

सनाम्नी (sanāmnī) - sharing my name (having the same name as me) (having the same name)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sanāman

sanāman - having the same name, congenerous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nāman)

• sa – with, together with, same
  indeclinable
  prefix
• nāman – name
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'kanyā'.

या (yā) - who (who, which (feminine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

relative pronoun

Note: Refers to 'kanyā'.

भैक्षवत् (bhaikṣavat) - like alms (like alms, as alms)

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix `vat`

Note: Modifies 'codyatā'.

चोद्यता (codyatā) - sought, requested (urged, impelled, sought, requested)

(nominal form)

Nominative, feminine, singular of codyata

cud - to urge, impel

passive participle

from causative `cud` in passive sense

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'kanyā'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - she might be (she should be, she might be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

optative mood

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Its subject is 'yā kanyā'.

भरेयम् (bhareyam) - I would support (I would support, I would bear)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhṛ

optative mood

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: The 'a' in 'bhareyam' is due to the a-grade vowel of the root in the optative (bhar-eya-m).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - myself (emphasizing 'aham') (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

emphatic particle

Note: Emphasizes 'aham'.

याम् (yām) - whom (whom, which (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

relative pronoun

Note: Object of 'bhareyam'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

negation

Note: Negates 'bhareyam'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

asmad - I

nominative singular

Note: Subject of 'bhareyam'.

ताम् (tām) - that (that (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with 'kanyām'.

मे (me) - to me (to me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

asmad - I

`asmad` pronoun, enclitic form

Note: Here, dative (to me).

कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden (maiden, girl, daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

Note: Object of 'prayacchata'.

प्रयच्छत (prayacchata) - give (you all) (give (plural imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

imperative, parasmaipada form

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Plural imperative, addressing "those who have a daughter" implicitly from the previous verse.