महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-42, verse-13

निवेशार्थ्यखिलां भूमिं कन्याभैक्षं चरामि भोः ।
दरिद्रो दुःखशीलश्च पितृभिः संनियोजितः ॥१३॥

13. niveśārthyakhilāṁ bhūmiṁ kanyābhaikṣaṁ carāmi bhoḥ ,
daridro duḥkhaśīlaśca pitṛbhiḥ saṁniyojitaḥ.

13. niveśārthī akhilām bhūmim kanyābhaikṣam carāmi
bhoḥ daridraḥ duḥkhaśīlaḥ ca pitṛbhiḥ saṃniyojitaḥ

13. O sir, I wander the entire earth for a maiden as alms, seeking a place to settle, poor and wretched, having been commanded by my ancestors.

Words meanings summery:

• निवेशार्थी (niveśārthī) - seeking a place to settle (seeking a dwelling, seeking to settle)

• अखिलाम् (akhilām) - the entire (entire, whole, complete)

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth (earth, land, ground)

• कन्याभैक्षम् (kanyābhaikṣam) - a maiden as alms (alms of a maiden, a maiden as alms)

• चरामि (carāmi) - I wander (I wander, I roam)

• भोः (bhoḥ) - O sir (O sir, O good man (vocative particle))

• दरिद्रः (daridraḥ) - poor (poor, wretched, needy)

• दुःखशीलः (duḥkhaśīlaḥ) - wretched (of sorrowful nature) (of sorrowful nature, disposed to misery, wretched)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by ancestors (by fathers, by ancestors)

• संनियोजितः (saṁniyojitaḥ) - commanded (appointed) (appointed, commanded, engaged, entrusted)

Words meanings and morphology

निवेशार्थी (niveśārthī) - seeking a place to settle (seeking a dwelling, seeking to settle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niveśārthin

niveśārthin - seeking a dwelling, desiring to settle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niveśa+arthin)

• niveśa – entering, dwelling, settlement
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  derived from `ni` + `viś`
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)
• arthin – seeker, desiring
  adjective (masculine)
  from `artha` + `in`

Note: Refers to the speaker.

अखिलाम् (akhilām) - the entire (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akhila

akhila - entire, whole, complete

negating `khila`

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• khila – deficiency, gap, waste land
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūmim'.

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth (earth, land, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, ground

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'carāmi'.

कन्याभैक्षम् (kanyābhaikṣam) - a maiden as alms (alms of a maiden, a maiden as alms)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kanyābhaikṣa

kanyābhaikṣa - alms of a maiden, a maiden as alms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanyā+bhikṣā)

• kanyā – maiden, girl, daughter
  noun (feminine)
• bhikṣā – alms, begging
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  from root `bhikṣ`
  Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'carāmi'.

चरामि (carāmi) - I wander (I wander, I roam)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

भोः (bhoḥ) - O sir (O sir, O good man (vocative particle))

(indeclinable)

vocative particle

दरिद्रः (daridraḥ) - poor (poor, wretched, needy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daridra

daridra - poor, needy, wretched

Root: daridrā (class 2)

Note: Refers to the speaker.

दुःखशीलः (duḥkhaśīlaḥ) - wretched (of sorrowful nature) (of sorrowful nature, disposed to misery, wretched)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhaśīla

duḥkhaśīla - of sorrowful nature, prone to misery, wretched

Compound type : karmadhāraya (duḥkha+śīla)

• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, misery
  noun (neuter)
• śīla – character, nature, disposition
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śīl (class 1)

Note: Refers to the speaker.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by ancestors (by fathers, by ancestors)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Agent of passive participle 'saṃniyojitaḥ'.

संनियोजितः (saṁniyojitaḥ) - commanded (appointed) (appointed, commanded, engaged, entrusted)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃniyojita

saṁniyojita - appointed, commanded

past passive participle

from `sam-ni-yuj` + `kta`

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the speaker.