महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-42, verse-3

पितर ऊचुः ।
पुत्र दिष्ट्यासि संप्राप्त इमं देशं यदृच्छया ।
किमर्थं च त्वया ब्रह्मन्न कृतो दारसंग्रहः ॥३॥

3. pitara ūcuḥ ,
putra diṣṭyāsi saṁprāpta imaṁ deśaṁ yadṛcchayā ,
kimarthaṁ ca tvayā brahmanna kṛto dārasaṁgrahaḥ.

3. pitaraḥ ūcuḥ putra diṣṭyā asi saṃprāptaḥ imam deśam
yadṛcchayā kimartham ca tvayā brahman akṛtaḥ dārasaṅgrahaḥ

3. The ancestors said: 'O son, it is by good fortune that you have reached this place by chance! And why, O Brāhmaṇa, have you not taken a wife?'

Words meanings summery:

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

• पुत्र (putra) - O son!

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck

• असि (asi) - you are

• संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached

• इमम् (imam) - this

• देशम् (deśam) - place, region

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally

• किमर्थम् (kimartham) - for what purpose? why?

• च (ca) - and

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brāhmaṇa!

• अकृतः (akṛtaḥ) - not done, not made

• दारसङ्ग्रहः (dārasaṅgrahaḥ) - marriage, taking a wife

Words meanings and morphology

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पुत्र (putra) - O son!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental case used adverbially

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - attained, reached, arrived

past participle

Derived from root āp with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used predicatively with 'asi'

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

देशम् (deśam) - place, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, country, region

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental case used adverbially

किमर्थम् (kimartham) - for what purpose? why?

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kim+artha)

• kim – what, which
  pronoun
• artha – purpose, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brāhmaṇa!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahma, a Brāhmaṇa, the ultimate reality

अकृतः (akṛtaḥ) - not done, not made

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṛta

akṛta - undone, not done, not made, not cultivated

past participle

Negated past participle of root kṛ

Prefix: a

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'dārasaṅgrahaḥ'

दारसङ्ग्रहः (dārasaṅgrahaḥ) - marriage, taking a wife

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dārasaṅgraha

dārasaṅgraha - marriage, taking a wife

Compound type : tatpurusha (dāra+saṅgraha)

• dāra – wife (often plural in form, singular in meaning)
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgraha – collection, acquiring, taking, marriage
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  Derived from root grah with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)