महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-42, verse-10

यदा निर्वेदमापन्नः पितृभिश्चोदितस्तथा ।
तदारण्यं स गत्वोच्चैश्चुक्रोश भृशदुःखितः ॥१०॥

10. yadā nirvedamāpannaḥ pitṛbhiścoditastathā ,
tadāraṇyaṁ sa gatvoccaiścukrośa bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ.

10. yadā nirvedam āpannaḥ pitṛbhiḥ coditaḥ tathā tadā
araṇyam saḥ gatvā uccaiḥ cukrośa bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ

10. When he became despondent, having been repeatedly urged by his ancestors, he then went to the forest and cried out loudly, utterly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when

• निर्वेदम् (nirvedam) - despondency, despair, detachment

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - became (despondent), having fallen into (attained, reached, fallen into)

• पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by the ancestors, by the fathers

• चोदितः (coditaḥ) - having been urged (urged, impelled, commanded)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

• सः (saḥ) - that (sage) (he, that)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high

• चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - cried out, lamented

• भृशदुःखितः (bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, extremely sorrowful

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

निर्वेदम् (nirvedam) - despondency, despair, detachment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirveda

nirveda - disgust, weariness, despondency, detachment

action noun

Prefix: nir

Root: vid (class 6)

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - became (despondent), having fallen into (attained, reached, fallen into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - attained, reached, fallen into, undergone

past passive participle

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by the ancestors, by the fathers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor

चोदितः (coditaḥ) - having been urged (urged, impelled, commanded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of codita

codita - urged, impelled, commanded, incited

past passive participle

Root: cud (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, uninhabited place

सः (saḥ) - that (sage) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

ktvā suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high

(indeclinable)

चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - cried out, lamented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kruś

Root: kruś (class 1)

भृशदुःखितः (bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, extremely sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśaduḥkhita

bhṛśaduḥkhita - greatly distressed, intensely sorrowful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+duḥkhita)

• bhṛśa – very, exceedingly, much, violent
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, grieved, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)