महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-195, verse-5

दुर्योधन यथा राज्यं त्वमिदं तात पश्यसि ।
मम पैतृकमित्येवं तेऽपि पश्यन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥५॥

5. duryodhana yathā rājyaṁ tvamidaṁ tāta paśyasi ,
mama paitṛkamityevaṁ te'pi paśyanti pāṇḍavāḥ.

5. duryodhana yathā rājyam tvam idam tāta paśyasi |
mama paitrikam iti evam te api paśyanti pāṇḍavāḥ

5. O Duryodhana, my son, just as you regard this kingdom as 'mine, inherited from my father,' so too do the Pandavas perceive it.

5. הו דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה, בני, כשם שאתה רואה את הממלכה הזאת כירושת אבותיך, כך גם בני פָּאנְדוּ רואים אותה.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular) (you)

• इदम् (idam) - this (kingdom) (this, this one)

• तात (tāta) - O son (O dear one, O son, O father)

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you regard (you see, you look, you perceive)

• मम (mama) - mine (my, of me)

• पैत्रिकम् (paitrikam) - inherited from my father (ancestral, paternal, inherited from father)

• इति (iti) - thus (indicating quoted thought) (thus, so; indicates direct speech or thought)

• एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

• ते (te) - they (the Pandavas) (they, those)

• अपि (api) - too, also (also, even, too)

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they perceive, they regard (they see, they look, they perceive)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the Pandavas (sons of Pandu))

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name); difficult to conquer

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, rule

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इदम् (idam) - this (kingdom) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

तात (tāta) - O son (O dear one, O son, O father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment, often used for a son or junior)

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you regard (you see, you look, you perceive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dṛś

Present Active

Root dṛś, class 1, Parasmaipada, present tense, 2nd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मम (mama) - mine (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

पैत्रिकम् (paitrikam) - inherited from my father (ancestral, paternal, inherited from father)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paitṛka

paitṛka - paternal, ancestral, inherited from father

Derived from pitṛ (father)

इति (iti) - thus (indicating quoted thought) (thus, so; indicates direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the Pandavas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - too, also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they perceive, they regard (they see, they look, they perceive)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of dṛś

Present Active

Root dṛś, class 1, Parasmaipada, present tense, 3rd person plural

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the Pandavas (sons of Pandu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a proper name, referring to the five sons of Pandu

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