महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-195, verse-5

दुर्योधन यथा राज्यं त्वमिदं तात पश्यसि ।
मम पैतृकमित्येवं तेऽपि पश्यन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥५॥

5. duryodhana yathā rājyaṁ tvamidaṁ tāta paśyasi ,
mama paitṛkamityevaṁ te'pi paśyanti pāṇḍavāḥ.

5. duryodhana yathā rājyam tvam idam tāta paśyasi |
mama paitrikam iti evam te api paśyanti pāṇḍavāḥ

5. O Duryodhana, my son, just as you regard this kingdom as 'mine, inherited from my father,' so too do the Pandavas perceive it.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular) (you)

• इदम् (idam) - this (kingdom) (this, this one)

• तात (tāta) - O son (O dear one, O son, O father)

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you regard (you see, you look, you perceive)

• मम (mama) - mine (my, of me)

• पैत्रिकम् (paitrikam) - inherited from my father (ancestral, paternal, inherited from father)

• इति (iti) - thus (indicating quoted thought) (thus, so; indicates direct speech or thought)

• एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

• ते (te) - they (the Pandavas) (they, those)

• अपि (api) - too, also (also, even, too)

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they perceive, they regard (they see, they look, they perceive)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the Pandavas (sons of Pandu))

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name); difficult to conquer

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, rule

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इदम् (idam) - this (kingdom) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

तात (tāta) - O son (O dear one, O son, O father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment, often used for a son or junior)

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you regard (you see, you look, you perceive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dṛś

Present Active

Root dṛś, class 1, Parasmaipada, present tense, 2nd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मम (mama) - mine (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

पैत्रिकम् (paitrikam) - inherited from my father (ancestral, paternal, inherited from father)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paitṛka

paitṛka - paternal, ancestral, inherited from father

Derived from pitṛ (father)

इति (iti) - thus (indicating quoted thought) (thus, so; indicates direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the Pandavas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - too, also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they perceive, they regard (they see, they look, they perceive)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of dṛś

Present Active

Root dṛś, class 1, Parasmaipada, present tense, 3rd person plural

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the Pandavas (sons of Pandu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a proper name, referring to the five sons of Pandu