महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-195, verse-17
न चापि तेषां वीराणां जीवतां कुरुनन्दन ।
पित्र्योंऽशः शक्य आदातुमपि वज्रभृता स्वयम् ॥१७॥
पित्र्योंऽशः शक्य आदातुमपि वज्रभृता स्वयम् ॥१७॥
17. na cāpi teṣāṁ vīrāṇāṁ jīvatāṁ kurunandana ,
pitryoṁ'śaḥ śakya ādātumapi vajrabhṛtā svayam.
pitryoṁ'śaḥ śakya ādātumapi vajrabhṛtā svayam.
17.
na ca api teṣām vīrāṇām jīvatām kurunandana
pitryaḥ amśaḥ śakyaḥ ādātum api vajrabhṛtā svayam
pitryaḥ amśaḥ śakyaḥ ādātum api vajrabhṛtā svayam
17.
And indeed, O delight of the Kurus, even Indra, the wielder of the thunderbolt, himself cannot seize the ancestral share of those heroes while they are alive.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - even, also
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍava heroes (of them)
- वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the Pāṇḍava heroes (of the heroes, of the brave men)
- जीवताम् (jīvatām) - of them, while they are alive (of those living, while living)
- कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus
- पित्र्यः (pitryaḥ) - ancestral, paternal
- अम्शः (amśaḥ) - share, portion, part
- शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, able, capable of being done
- आदातुम् (ādātum) - to take, to seize, to accept
- अपि (api) - even, also
- वज्रभृता (vajrabhṛtā) - by Indra (by the wielder of the thunderbolt)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by oneself
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍava heroes (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this
वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the Pāṇḍava heroes (of the heroes, of the brave men)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
जीवताम् (jīvatām) - of them, while they are alive (of those living, while living)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jīvat
jīvat - living, alive
Present Active Participle
From root jīv- with suffix -at
Root: jīv (class 1)
कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana
kurunandana - delight of the Kurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)
- kuru – name of an ancient tribe or dynasty; a member of the Kuru dynasty
proper noun (masculine) - nandana – son, delight, gladdening
noun (masculine)
action noun/agent noun
From root nand- with suffix -ana (lyuṭ)
Root: nand (class 1)
पित्र्यः (pitryaḥ) - ancestral, paternal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitrya
pitrya - paternal, ancestral, hereditary
Derived from pitṛ- (father)
अम्शः (amśaḥ) - share, portion, part
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśa
aṁśa - share, portion, part; inheritance
शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, able, capable of being done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, practicable, capable of being done
Gerundive
From root śak- with suffix -ya
Root: śak (class 5)
आदातुम् (ādātum) - to take, to seize, to accept
(verb)
infinitive of ādātum
Infinitive
From root dā- with prefix ā- and suffix -tumun
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
वज्रभृता (vajrabhṛtā) - by Indra (by the wielder of the thunderbolt)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vajrabhṛt
vajrabhṛt - wielder of the thunderbolt (epithet of Indra)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vajra+bhṛt)
- vajra – thunderbolt; diamond
noun (masculine) - bhṛt – bearer, carrier, sustainer, wielder
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
From root bhṛ- with suffix kvip
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by oneself
(indeclinable)