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1,195

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-195, verse-17

न चापि तेषां वीराणां जीवतां कुरुनन्दन ।
पित्र्योंऽशः शक्य आदातुमपि वज्रभृता स्वयम् ॥१७॥
17. na cāpi teṣāṁ vīrāṇāṁ jīvatāṁ kurunandana ,
pitryoṁ'śaḥ śakya ādātumapi vajrabhṛtā svayam.
17. na ca api teṣām vīrāṇām jīvatām kurunandana
pitryaḥ amśaḥ śakyaḥ ādātum api vajrabhṛtā svayam
17. And indeed, O delight of the Kurus, even Indra, the wielder of the thunderbolt, himself cannot seize the ancestral share of those heroes while they are alive.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍava heroes (of them)
  • वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the Pāṇḍava heroes (of the heroes, of the brave men)
  • जीवताम् (jīvatām) - of them, while they are alive (of those living, while living)
  • कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus
  • पित्र्यः (pitryaḥ) - ancestral, paternal
  • अम्शः (amśaḥ) - share, portion, part
  • शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, able, capable of being done
  • आदातुम् (ādātum) - to take, to seize, to accept
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • वज्रभृता (vajrabhṛtā) - by Indra (by the wielder of the thunderbolt)
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by oneself

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍava heroes (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this
वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the Pāṇḍava heroes (of the heroes, of the brave men)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
जीवताम् (jīvatām) - of them, while they are alive (of those living, while living)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jīvat
jīvat - living, alive
Present Active Participle
From root jīv- with suffix -at
Root: jīv (class 1)
कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana
kurunandana - delight of the Kurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)
  • kuru – name of an ancient tribe or dynasty; a member of the Kuru dynasty
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nandana – son, delight, gladdening
    noun (masculine)
    action noun/agent noun
    From root nand- with suffix -ana (lyuṭ)
    Root: nand (class 1)
पित्र्यः (pitryaḥ) - ancestral, paternal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitrya
pitrya - paternal, ancestral, hereditary
Derived from pitṛ- (father)
अम्शः (amśaḥ) - share, portion, part
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśa
aṁśa - share, portion, part; inheritance
शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, able, capable of being done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, practicable, capable of being done
Gerundive
From root śak- with suffix -ya
Root: śak (class 5)
आदातुम् (ādātum) - to take, to seize, to accept
(verb)
infinitive of ādātum
Infinitive
From root dā- with prefix ā- and suffix -tumun
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
वज्रभृता (vajrabhṛtā) - by Indra (by the wielder of the thunderbolt)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vajrabhṛt
vajrabhṛt - wielder of the thunderbolt (epithet of Indra)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vajra+bhṛt)
  • vajra – thunderbolt; diamond
    noun (masculine)
  • bhṛt – bearer, carrier, sustainer, wielder
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root bhṛ- with suffix kvip
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by oneself
(indeclinable)