महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-195, verse-19

यदि धर्मस्त्वया कार्यो यदि कार्यं प्रियं च मे ।
क्षेमं च यदि कर्तव्यं तेषामर्धं प्रदीयताम् ॥१९॥

19. yadi dharmastvayā kāryo yadi kāryaṁ priyaṁ ca me ,
kṣemaṁ ca yadi kartavyaṁ teṣāmardhaṁ pradīyatām.

19. yadi dharmaḥ tvayā kāryaḥ yadi kāryam priyam ca me
kṣemam ca yadi kartavyam teṣām ardham pradīyatām

19. If natural law (dharma) is to be upheld by you, if what is dear to me is to be accomplished, and if prosperity is to be brought about, then let half (the kingdom) be given to them.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma), duty, righteousness

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, to be performed, to be accomplished

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, a duty, an action

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing, beloved

• च (ca) - and

• मे (me) - to me, of me, my

• क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - welfare, prosperity, safety

• च (ca) - and

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, to be made, obligatory

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of them)

• अर्धम् (ardham) - half (of the kingdom) (half, portion)

• प्रदीयताम् (pradīyatām) - let it be given

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma), duty, righteousness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, to be performed, to be accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made; duty, business, purpose

Gerundive

From root kṛ- with suffix -ya (ṇyat)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, a duty, an action

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made; duty, business, purpose

Gerundive

From root kṛ- with suffix -ya (ṇyat)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, of me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Alternatively genitive case

क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - welfare, prosperity, safety

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣema

kṣema - safety, security, welfare, prosperity, well-being

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, to be made, obligatory

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, to be made, fit to be done; duty

Gerundive

From root kṛ- with suffix -tavya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

अर्धम् (ardham) - half (of the kingdom) (half, portion)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, part, portion

प्रदीयताम् (pradīyatām) - let it be given

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of pradā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)