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1,191

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-191, verse-3

कृष्णा च क्षौमसंवीता कृतकौतुकमङ्गला ।
कृताभिवादना श्वश्र्वास्तस्थौ प्रह्वा कृताञ्जलिः ॥३॥
3. kṛṣṇā ca kṣaumasaṁvītā kṛtakautukamaṅgalā ,
kṛtābhivādanā śvaśrvāstasthau prahvā kṛtāñjaliḥ.
3. kṛṣṇā ca kṣauma-saṃvītā kṛta-kautuka-maṅgalā
kṛtābhi-vādanā śvaśrvāḥ tasthau prahrā kṛtāñjaliḥ
3. And Kṛṣṇā, clad in silk garments and having performed auspicious rites, stood humbly with folded hands after paying her respects to her mother-in-law.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • क्षौम-संवीता (kṣauma-saṁvītā) - clad in silk, covered with linen
  • कृत-कौतुक-मङ्गला (kṛta-kautuka-maṅgalā) - having performed auspicious rites
  • कृताभि-वादना (kṛtābhi-vādanā) - having paid respects, one by whom salutation has been made
  • श्वश्र्वाः (śvaśrvāḥ) - to her mother-in-law (to the mother-in-law, of the mother-in-law)
  • तस्थौ (tasthau) - she stood
  • प्रह्रा (prahrā) - humble, bowed, modest
  • कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having joined hands

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्षौम-संवीता (kṣauma-saṁvītā) - clad in silk, covered with linen
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣauma-saṃvīta
kṣauma-saṁvīta - clad in silk, covered with linen
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣauma+saṃvīta)
  • kṣauma – silk garment, linen garment
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃvīta – covered, clothed, clad
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root vī (to cover, weave) with prefix saṃ- and suffix -ta.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vī (class 9)
कृत-कौतुक-मङ्गला (kṛta-kautuka-maṅgalā) - having performed auspicious rites
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta-kautuka-maṅgalā
kṛta-kautuka-maṅgalā - having performed auspicious rites
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kautuka-maṅgala)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ta.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • kautuka-maṅgala – auspicious rite, festival and blessing
    noun (neuter)
कृताभि-वादना (kṛtābhi-vādanā) - having paid respects, one by whom salutation has been made
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtābhi-vādanā
kṛtābhi-vādanā - having paid respects, one by whom salutation has been made
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+abhivādana)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ta.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • abhivādana – salutation, respect, greeting
    noun (neuter)
    nominalization
    Derived from root vad (to speak) with prefix abhi- and nominalizing suffix -ana.
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: vad (class 1)
श्वश्र्वाः (śvaśrvāḥ) - to her mother-in-law (to the mother-in-law, of the mother-in-law)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of śvaśrū
śvaśrū - mother-in-law
Note: Here implying 'to the mother-in-law' as the recipient of respect.
तस्थौ (tasthau) - she stood
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
प्रह्रा (prahrā) - humble, bowed, modest
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prahra
prahra - humble, bowed, modest, inclined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix pra- (and secondary meaning 'to bow').
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having joined hands
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtāñjali
kṛtāñjali - one who has folded hands
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ta.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • añjali – folded hands, salutation gesture
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇā, thus feminine, even if the base can be masculine.