महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-191, verse-3
कृष्णा च क्षौमसंवीता कृतकौतुकमङ्गला ।
कृताभिवादना श्वश्र्वास्तस्थौ प्रह्वा कृताञ्जलिः ॥३॥
कृताभिवादना श्वश्र्वास्तस्थौ प्रह्वा कृताञ्जलिः ॥३॥
3. kṛṣṇā ca kṣaumasaṁvītā kṛtakautukamaṅgalā ,
kṛtābhivādanā śvaśrvāstasthau prahvā kṛtāñjaliḥ.
kṛtābhivādanā śvaśrvāstasthau prahvā kṛtāñjaliḥ.
3.
kṛṣṇā ca kṣauma-saṃvītā kṛta-kautuka-maṅgalā
kṛtābhi-vādanā śvaśrvāḥ tasthau prahrā kṛtāñjaliḥ
kṛtābhi-vādanā śvaśrvāḥ tasthau prahrā kṛtāñjaliḥ
3.
And Kṛṣṇā, clad in silk garments and having performed auspicious rites, stood humbly with folded hands after paying her respects to her mother-in-law.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā)
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्षौम-संवीता (kṣauma-saṁvītā) - clad in silk, covered with linen
- कृत-कौतुक-मङ्गला (kṛta-kautuka-maṅgalā) - having performed auspicious rites
- कृताभि-वादना (kṛtābhi-vādanā) - having paid respects, one by whom salutation has been made
- श्वश्र्वाः (śvaśrvāḥ) - to her mother-in-law (to the mother-in-law, of the mother-in-law)
- तस्थौ (tasthau) - she stood
- प्रह्रा (prahrā) - humble, bowed, modest
- कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having joined hands
Words meanings and morphology
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्षौम-संवीता (kṣauma-saṁvītā) - clad in silk, covered with linen
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣauma-saṃvīta
kṣauma-saṁvīta - clad in silk, covered with linen
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣauma+saṃvīta)
- kṣauma – silk garment, linen garment
noun (neuter) - saṃvīta – covered, clothed, clad
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vī (to cover, weave) with prefix saṃ- and suffix -ta.
Prefix: sam
Root: vī (class 9)
कृत-कौतुक-मङ्गला (kṛta-kautuka-maṅgalā) - having performed auspicious rites
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta-kautuka-maṅgalā
kṛta-kautuka-maṅgalā - having performed auspicious rites
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kautuka-maṅgala)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ta.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kautuka-maṅgala – auspicious rite, festival and blessing
noun (neuter)
कृताभि-वादना (kṛtābhi-vādanā) - having paid respects, one by whom salutation has been made
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtābhi-vādanā
kṛtābhi-vādanā - having paid respects, one by whom salutation has been made
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+abhivādana)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ta.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - abhivādana – salutation, respect, greeting
noun (neuter)
nominalization
Derived from root vad (to speak) with prefix abhi- and nominalizing suffix -ana.
Prefix: abhi
Root: vad (class 1)
श्वश्र्वाः (śvaśrvāḥ) - to her mother-in-law (to the mother-in-law, of the mother-in-law)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of śvaśrū
śvaśrū - mother-in-law
Note: Here implying 'to the mother-in-law' as the recipient of respect.
तस्थौ (tasthau) - she stood
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
प्रह्रा (prahrā) - humble, bowed, modest
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prahra
prahra - humble, bowed, modest, inclined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix pra- (and secondary meaning 'to bow').
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having joined hands
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtāñjali
kṛtāñjali - one who has folded hands
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ta.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - añjali – folded hands, salutation gesture
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇā, thus feminine, even if the base can be masculine.