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1,191

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-191, verse-11

पृथिव्यां यानि रत्नानि गुणवन्ति गुनान्विते ।
तान्याप्नुहि त्वं कल्याणि सुखिनी शरदां शतम् ॥११॥
11. pṛthivyāṁ yāni ratnāni guṇavanti gunānvite ,
tānyāpnuhi tvaṁ kalyāṇi sukhinī śaradāṁ śatam.
11. pṛthivyām yāni ratnāni guṇavanti guṇānvite
tāni āpnuhi tvam kalyāṇi sukhinī śaradām śatam
11. O virtuous lady, O blessed one (kalyāṇī)! May you, happily, obtain for a hundred years all those precious jewels (ratnāni) that are found on earth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground
  • यानि (yāni) - which, whatever
  • रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things
  • गुणवन्ति (guṇavanti) - precious (possessing good qualities, excellent, precious)
  • गुणान्विते (guṇānvite) - O endowed with virtues/qualities
  • तानि (tāni) - Refers back to ratnāni. (those)
  • आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain, reach, acquire
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O blessed one, O auspicious one, O beautiful one
  • सुखिनी (sukhinī) - happily (happy, joyful, at ease)
  • शरदाम् (śaradām) - of years (of years, of autumns)
  • शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (years) (a hundred)

Words meanings and morphology

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
यानि (yāni) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what (relative pronoun)
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious object
Root: rā (class 2)
गुणवन्ति (guṇavanti) - precious (possessing good qualities, excellent, precious)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of guṇavat
guṇavat - possessing qualities/virtues, virtuous, excellent, valuable
From guṇa + possessive suffix vat.
गुणान्विते (guṇānvite) - O endowed with virtues/qualities
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of guṇānvita
guṇānvita - endowed with qualities/virtues, virtuous
Compound guṇa + anvita (joined with).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+anvita)
  • guṇa – quality, virtue, merit, strand
    noun (masculine)
  • anvita – joined, connected, accompanied by, endowed with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root i (to go) with prefix anu.
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)
तानि (tāni) - Refers back to ratnāni. (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those (pronoun)
Note: Object of āpnuhi.
आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain, reach, acquire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of āp
Second Person, Singular, Imperative Mood, Active Voice
From root āp, 5th class (āpnoti).
Root: āp (class 5)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O blessed one, O auspicious one, O beautiful one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - blessed, auspicious, beautiful, excellent woman
Feminine form of kalyāṇa.
सुखिनी (sukhinī) - happily (happy, joyful, at ease)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sukhin
sukhin - happy, joyful, comfortable, possessing happiness
From sukha + suffix in.
शरदाम् (śaradām) - of years (of years, of autumns)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of śarad
śarad - autumn, year
Note: Relates to śatam.
शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (years) (a hundred)
(numeral)
Note: Denotes duration with śaradām.