महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-191, verse-11
पृथिव्यां यानि रत्नानि गुणवन्ति गुनान्विते ।
तान्याप्नुहि त्वं कल्याणि सुखिनी शरदां शतम् ॥११॥
तान्याप्नुहि त्वं कल्याणि सुखिनी शरदां शतम् ॥११॥
11. pṛthivyāṁ yāni ratnāni guṇavanti gunānvite ,
tānyāpnuhi tvaṁ kalyāṇi sukhinī śaradāṁ śatam.
tānyāpnuhi tvaṁ kalyāṇi sukhinī śaradāṁ śatam.
11.
pṛthivyām yāni ratnāni guṇavanti guṇānvite
tāni āpnuhi tvam kalyāṇi sukhinī śaradām śatam
tāni āpnuhi tvam kalyāṇi sukhinī śaradām śatam
11.
O virtuous lady, O blessed one (kalyāṇī)! May you, happily, obtain for a hundred years all those precious jewels (ratnāni) that are found on earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground
- यानि (yāni) - which, whatever
- रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things
- गुणवन्ति (guṇavanti) - precious (possessing good qualities, excellent, precious)
- गुणान्विते (guṇānvite) - O endowed with virtues/qualities
- तानि (tāni) - Refers back to ratnāni. (those)
- आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain, reach, acquire
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O blessed one, O auspicious one, O beautiful one
- सुखिनी (sukhinī) - happily (happy, joyful, at ease)
- शरदाम् (śaradām) - of years (of years, of autumns)
- शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (years) (a hundred)
Words meanings and morphology
पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
यानि (yāni) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what (relative pronoun)
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious object
Root: rā (class 2)
गुणवन्ति (guṇavanti) - precious (possessing good qualities, excellent, precious)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of guṇavat
guṇavat - possessing qualities/virtues, virtuous, excellent, valuable
From guṇa + possessive suffix vat.
गुणान्विते (guṇānvite) - O endowed with virtues/qualities
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of guṇānvita
guṇānvita - endowed with qualities/virtues, virtuous
Compound guṇa + anvita (joined with).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+anvita)
- guṇa – quality, virtue, merit, strand
noun (masculine) - anvita – joined, connected, accompanied by, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root i (to go) with prefix anu.
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
तानि (tāni) - Refers back to ratnāni. (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those (pronoun)
Note: Object of āpnuhi.
आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain, reach, acquire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of āp
Second Person, Singular, Imperative Mood, Active Voice
From root āp, 5th class (āpnoti).
Root: āp (class 5)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O blessed one, O auspicious one, O beautiful one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - blessed, auspicious, beautiful, excellent woman
Feminine form of kalyāṇa.
सुखिनी (sukhinī) - happily (happy, joyful, at ease)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sukhin
sukhin - happy, joyful, comfortable, possessing happiness
From sukha + suffix in.
शरदाम् (śaradām) - of years (of years, of autumns)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of śarad
śarad - autumn, year
Note: Relates to śatam.
शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (years) (a hundred)
(numeral)
Note: Denotes duration with śaradām.