महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-191, verse-10

पतिभिर्निर्जितामुर्वीं विक्रमेण महाबलैः ।
कुरु ब्राह्मणसात्सर्वामश्वमेधे महाक्रतौ ॥१०॥

10. patibhirnirjitāmurvīṁ vikrameṇa mahābalaiḥ ,
kuru brāhmaṇasātsarvāmaśvamedhe mahākratau.

10. patibhiḥ nirjitām urvīm vikrameṇa mahā-balaiḥ
kuru brāhmaṇasāt sarvām aśvamedhe mahā-kratau

10. Make over all the earth, which has been conquered by mighty lords through their valor, to the brahmins during the great horse sacrifice (aśvamedha).

Words meanings summery:

• पतिभिः (patibhiḥ) - by lords, by masters, by husbands

• निर्जिताम् (nirjitām) - conquered, defeated, completely won

• उर्वीम् (urvīm) - the earth, land

• विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by heroic strength

• महा-बलैः (mahā-balaiḥ) - by mighty ones, by powerful individuals

• कुरु (kuru) - make, do, perform

• ब्राह्मणसात् (brāhmaṇasāt) - making over to brahmins, converting to brahmin property

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - Refers to the entire earth. (all, entire, whole)

• अश्वमेधे (aśvamedhe) - in the horse sacrifice, in the aśvamedha

• महा-क्रतौ (mahā-kratau) - in the great sacrifice, in the great ritual

Words meanings and morphology

पतिभिः (patibhiḥ) - by lords, by masters, by husbands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Agent of nirjitām.

निर्जिताम् (nirjitām) - conquered, defeated, completely won

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, completely won, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

From root ji (to conquer) with prefix nis.

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

उर्वीम् (urvīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground, land

Note: Object of kuru (implicitly).

विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by heroic strength

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, heroic stride, courage

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Instrumental of means.

महा-बलैः (mahā-balaiḥ) - by mighty ones, by powerful individuals

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahā-bala

mahā-bala - great strength, great power, mighty, very strong

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies patibhiḥ.

कुरु (kuru) - make, do, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Second Person, Singular, Imperative Mood, Active Voice

From root kṛ, 8th class, kuru stem.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ब्राह्मणसात् (brāhmaṇasāt) - making over to brahmins, converting to brahmin property

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -sāt (meaning 'into the state of')

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - Refers to the entire earth. (all, entire, whole)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies urvīm (implicitly).

अश्वमेधे (aśvamedhe) - in the horse sacrifice, in the aśvamedha

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aśvamedha

aśvamedha - horse sacrifice (a Vedic ritual)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+medha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• medha – sacrifice, oblation
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative of time/place.

महा-क्रतौ (mahā-kratau) - in the great sacrifice, in the great ritual

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahā-kratu

mahā-kratu - great sacrifice, grand ritual

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kratu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, ritual, rite, power
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies aśvamedhe.