महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-191, verse-17

गजान्विनीतान्भद्रांश्च सदश्वांश्च स्वलंकृतान् ।
रथांश्च दान्तान्सौवर्णैः शुभैः पट्टैरलंकृतान् ॥१७॥

17. gajānvinītānbhadrāṁśca sadaśvāṁśca svalaṁkṛtān ,
rathāṁśca dāntānsauvarṇaiḥ śubhaiḥ paṭṭairalaṁkṛtān.

17. gajān vinītān bhadrān ca sadaśvān ca svalaṅkṛtān
rathān ca dāntān sauvarṇaiḥ śubhaiḥ paṭṭaiḥ alaṅkṛtān

17. (Kṛṣṇa also sent) well-trained and excellent elephants, and well-adorned good horses, and tamed chariots embellished with beautiful golden banners.

Words meanings summery:

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• विनीतान् (vinītān) - well-trained, disciplined, modest

• भद्रान् (bhadrān) - noble, excellent, auspicious

• च (ca) - and

• सदश्वान् (sadaśvān) - good horses

• च (ca) - and

• स्वलङ्कृतान् (svalaṅkṛtān) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• च (ca) - and

• दान्तान् (dāntān) - tamed, disciplined, subdued

• सौवर्णैः (sauvarṇaiḥ) - with golden

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with beautiful, with auspicious

• पट्टैः (paṭṭaiḥ) - with cloths, with bands, with banners

• अलङ्कृतान् (alaṅkṛtān) - adorned, decorated

Words meanings and morphology

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Object of implied prāhiṇot / sampradadau.

विनीतान् (vinītān) - well-trained, disciplined, modest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vinīta

vinīta - well-trained, disciplined, modest, humble

Past Passive Participle

from vi + √nī (to lead, train)

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agreement with gajān.

भद्रान् (bhadrān) - noble, excellent, auspicious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, propitious, excellent, noble; a type of elephant

Note: Agreement with gajān.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सदश्वान् (sadaśvān) - good horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sadaśva

sadaśva - a good horse, excellent horse

Compound type : karmadharaya (sat+aśva)

• sat – good, excellent, real, existing
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  from √as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of implied prāhiṇot / sampradadau.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्वलङ्कृतान् (svalaṅkṛtān) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svalaṅkṛta

svalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Compound type : pradi-tatpurusha (su+alaṅkṛta)

• su – well, good, beautiful
  indeclinable
  prefix
• alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from alaṃ + √kṛ (to do, make, adorn)
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agreement with sadaśvān.

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of implied prāhiṇot / sampradadau.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दान्तान् (dāntān) - tamed, disciplined, subdued

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dānta

dānta - tamed, subdued, self-controlled

Past Passive Participle

from √dam (to tame, subdue)

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Agreement with rathān.

सौवर्णैः (sauvarṇaiḥ) - with golden

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sauvarṇa

sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold

derived from suvarṇa (gold)

Note: Agreement with paṭṭaiḥ.

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with beautiful, with auspicious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, splendid, good

Note: Agreement with paṭṭaiḥ.

पट्टैः (paṭṭaiḥ) - with cloths, with bands, with banners

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṭṭa

paṭṭa - cloth, strip of cloth, ribbon, banner, plate

Note: Agent of alaṅkṛtān.

अलङ्कृतान् (alaṅkṛtān) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated

Past Passive Participle

from alaṃ + √kṛ (to do, make, adorn)

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agreement with rathān.