महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-175, verse-10

स्वसा तस्यानवद्याङ्गी द्रौपदी तनुमध्यमा ।
नीलोत्पलसमो गन्धो यस्याः क्रोशात्प्रवायति ॥१०॥

10. svasā tasyānavadyāṅgī draupadī tanumadhyamā ,
nīlotpalasamo gandho yasyāḥ krośātpravāyati.

10. svasā tasya anavadyāṅgī draupadī tanumadhyamā
nīlotpalasamaḥ gandhaḥ yasyāḥ krośāt pravāyati

10. His sister, Draupadi, possesses flawless limbs and a slender waist. Her fragrance, resembling a blue lotus, emanates from a distance of a krośa (about two miles).

Words meanings summery:

• स्वसा (svasā) - sister

• तस्य (tasya) - his, her, its

• अनवद्याङ्गी (anavadyāṅgī) - having faultless limbs, with flawless body parts

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

• तनुमध्यमा (tanumadhyamā) - slender-waisted

• नीलोत्पलसमः (nīlotpalasamaḥ) - like a blue lotus

• गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - fragrance, smell, odor

• यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - whose, of whom (feminine)

• क्रोशात् (krośāt) - from a krośa (a measure of distance, approx. 2 miles)

• प्रवायति (pravāyati) - wafts, spreads, blows forth

Words meanings and morphology

स्वसा (svasā) - sister

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svasṛ

svasṛ - sister

तस्य (tasya) - his, her, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनवद्याङ्गी (anavadyāṅgī) - having faultless limbs, with flawless body parts

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anavadyāṅgī

anavadyāṅgī - having faultless limbs, with flawless body parts

Compound type : bahuvrihi (anavadya+aṅga)

• anavadya – blameless, faultless, irreproachable
  adjective
  gerundive/future passive participle (negative)
  Negation of 'avadya' (blameworthy)
  Prefix: a
  Root: vad (class 1)
• aṅga – limb, body part, member
  noun (neuter)

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi, daughter of King Drupada

Feminine derivative of Drupada

तनुमध्यमा (tanumadhyamā) - slender-waisted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tanumadhyamā

tanumadhyamā - slender-waisted, having a thin middle

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tanu+madhyama)

• tanu – slender, thin, delicate; body
  adjective
• madhyama – middle, central; the waist
  noun (neuter)

नीलोत्पलसमः (nīlotpalasamaḥ) - like a blue lotus

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīlotpalasama

nīlotpalasama - like a blue lotus

Compound type : tatpurusha (nīlotpala) + karmadharaya (nīlotpalasama) (nīla+utpala+sama)

• nīla – blue, dark blue
  adjective
• utpala – lotus (especially blue lotus), water-lily
  noun (neuter)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective

गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - fragrance, smell, odor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, fragrance, odor

यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - whose, of whom (feminine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

क्रोशात् (krośāt) - from a krośa (a measure of distance, approx. 2 miles)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krośa

krośa - a cry, a shout; a measure of distance (approx. 2 miles or 4 km)

प्रवायति (pravāyati) - wafts, spreads, blows forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vā

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)