महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-175, verse-14

ते तत्र विविधान्दायान्विजयार्थं नरेश्वराः ।
प्रदास्यन्ति धनं गाश्च भक्ष्यं भोज्यं च सर्वशः ॥१४॥

14. te tatra vividhāndāyānvijayārthaṁ nareśvarāḥ ,
pradāsyanti dhanaṁ gāśca bhakṣyaṁ bhojyaṁ ca sarvaśaḥ.

14. te tatra vividhān dāyān vijayārtham nareśvarāḥ
pradāsyanti dhanam gāḥ ca bhakṣyam bhojyam ca sarvaśaḥ

14. There, for the sake of victory, those kings will offer various kinds of shares or gifts, including wealth, cows, and all types of food, both chewable and soft.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

• दायान् (dāyān) - shares, gifts, portions

• विजयार्थम् (vijayārtham) - for the sake of victory, for victory

• नरेश्वराः (nareśvarāḥ) - kings, lords of men

• प्रदास्यन्ति (pradāsyanti) - they will give, they will offer

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

• च (ca) - and, also

• भक्ष्यम् (bhakṣyam) - food (to be eaten, chewable food)

• भोज्यम् (bhojyam) - food (to be eaten, soft food, dishes)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, in every way, all kinds of

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of different kinds

दायान् (dāyān) - shares, gifts, portions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāya

dāya - gift, donation, share, portion

From root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

विजयार्थम् (vijayārtham) - for the sake of victory, for victory

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vijaya+artha)

• vijaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• artha – purpose, aim, object, sake, meaning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular of 'vijayārtha' used adverbially.

नरेश्वराः (nareśvarāḥ) - kings, lords of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nareśvara

nareśvara - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)

प्रदास्यन्ति (pradāsyanti) - they will give, they will offer

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth; ray of light

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भक्ष्यम् (bhakṣyam) - food (to be eaten, chewable food)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhakṣya

bhakṣya - to be eaten, eatable, food (solid, chewable)

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root bhakṣ (to eat)

Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

भोज्यम् (bhojyam) - food (to be eaten, soft food, dishes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojya

bhojya - to be eaten, eatable, food (soft, liquid or prepared dishes)

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, in every way, all kinds of

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) with the suffix -śas