महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-175, verse-19

अयं भ्राता तव श्रीमान्दर्शनीयो महाभुजः ।
नियुध्यमानो विजयेत्संगत्या द्रविणं बहु ॥१९॥

19. ayaṁ bhrātā tava śrīmāndarśanīyo mahābhujaḥ ,
niyudhyamāno vijayetsaṁgatyā draviṇaṁ bahu.

19. ayam bhrātā tava śrīmān darśanīyaḥ mahābhujaḥ
niyudhyamānaḥ vijayet saṅgatyā draviṇam bahu

19. This glorious, handsome, and mighty-armed brother of yours, by fighting, may he win abundant wealth appropriately.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• तव (tava) - your, of you (singular)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty/wealth

• दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - handsome, good-looking

• महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• नियुध्यमानः (niyudhyamānaḥ) - fighting, struggling, contending

• विजयेत् (vijayet) - he may win, he should conquer

• सङ्गत्या (saṅgatyā) - by suitability or skill/effort (by suitability, appropriately, by connection)

• द्रविणम् (draviṇam) - wealth, property, money

• बहु (bahu) - much, abundant, many

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it (proximate demonstrative)

Masculine nominative singular of 'idam'.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

तव (tava) - your, of you (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty/wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, splendid, beautiful, fortunate, wealthy, sacred title (Śrīmat)

From 'śrī' (glory, beauty, wealth) + possessive suffix 'mat'.

दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - handsome, good-looking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanīya

darśanīya - worth seeing, handsome, beautiful, visible, proper to be seen

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix 'anīya'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - mighty-armed, having large arms

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'bhuja' (arm). 'One who has great arms.'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhuja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhuj' (to bend, enjoy). Here it's 'arm'.
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

नियुध्यमानः (niyudhyamānaḥ) - fighting, struggling, contending

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyudhyamāna

niyudhyamāna - fighting, warring, contending

Present Middle Participle

From prefix 'ni-' and root 'yudh' (to fight) + 'śānaC' suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses an action concurrent with the main verb.

विजयेत् (vijayet) - he may win, he should conquer

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative/potential (vidhiliṅ) of vijī

Optative/Potential mood

From prefix 'vi-' and root 'jī' (to conquer), optative/potential mood, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: jī (class 1)

सङ्गत्या (saṅgatyā) - by suitability or skill/effort (by suitability, appropriately, by connection)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saṅgati

saṅgati - meeting, union, suitability, appropriateness, connection, company

From prefix 'sam-' and root 'gam' (to go) + suffix 'ti'.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Implies 'according to what is suitable' or 'by association/connection'.

द्रविणम् (draviṇam) - wealth, property, money

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of draviṇa

draviṇa - wealth, property, money, substance, strength

From root 'dru' (to run, flow) or related to 'dravya' (substance).

Root: dru (class 1)

बहु (bahu) - much, abundant, many

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, great