महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-175, verse-4

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
आगतानेकचक्रायाः सोदर्यान्देवदर्शिनः ।
भवन्तो हि विजानन्तु सहितान्मातृचारिणः ॥४॥

4. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
āgatānekacakrāyāḥ sodaryāndevadarśinaḥ ,
bhavanto hi vijānantu sahitānmātṛcāriṇaḥ.

4. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca āgatāḥ ekacakrāyāḥ sodaryān
devadarśinaḥ bhavantaḥ hi vijānantu sahitān mātṛcāriṇaḥ

4. Yudhiṣṭhira said: "Indeed, your honors (bhavantaḥ) should know (vijānantu) that we, having come from Ekacakrā, are brothers (sodaryān) and accompanied (sahitān); we are divine seers (devadarśinaḥ) and travel with our mother (mātṛcāriṇaḥ)."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - having come, arrived

• एकचक्रायाः (ekacakrāyāḥ) - from Ekacakrā (name of a town)

• सोदर्यान् (sodaryān) - brothers (from the same womb)

• देवदर्शिनः (devadarśinaḥ) - divine seers, god-like, god-seeing

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - your honors, you (polite)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (emphasizer)

• विजानन्तु (vijānantu) - may you know, please know

• सहितान् (sahitān) - accompanied, together

• मातृचारिणः (mātṛcāriṇaḥ) - travelling with mother

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steadfast in battle, name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm). Locative tatpurusha.

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā- (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - having come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with upasarga ā- + suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

एकचक्रायाः (ekacakrāyāḥ) - from Ekacakrā (name of a town)

(proper noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of ekacakrā

ekacakrā - name of a town, (lit.) having one wheel/cycle

Feminine noun.

सोदर्यान् (sodaryān) - brothers (from the same womb)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sodarya

sodarya - born of the same womb, full brother

From sa (same) + udara (womb).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)

• sa – same
  adjective
• udara – womb, belly
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as a predicate accusative to an implied "us".

देवदर्शिनः (devadarśinaḥ) - divine seers, god-like, god-seeing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devadarśin

devadarśin - one who sees gods, a divine seer, a worshipper of gods

Agent Noun

Compound. deva (god) + darśin (seeing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+darśin)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• darśin – seeing, knowing, showing, a seer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root dṛś- (to see) + -in suffix
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective describing the Pāṇḍavas.

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - your honors, you (polite)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite form), being

Present Active Participle (of bhū) used as polite pronoun

From root bhū (to be) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used as a polite second-person pronoun.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (emphasizer)

(indeclinable)

विजानन्तु (vijānantu) - may you know, please know

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Loṭ) of jñā

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: The imperative 3rd plural can be used politely for the 2nd plural.

सहितान् (sahitān) - accompanied, together

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together with

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed with sa- (with) and hita (placed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+hita)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• hita – placed, set, fit, suitable, good, beneficial
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā (to place, put) + suffix -ta
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used as a predicate accusative to an implied "us".

मातृचारिणः (mātṛcāriṇaḥ) - travelling with mother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mātṛcārin

mātṛcārin - one who travels with their mother

Agent Noun

Compound. mātṛ (mother) + cārin (travelling).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mātṛ+cārin)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• cārin – moving, walking, going, travelling
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root car- (to move, go) + -in suffix
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective describing the Pāṇḍavas.