महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-175, verse-2

ते प्रयाता नरव्याघ्रा मात्रा सह परंतपाः ।
ब्राह्मणान्ददृशुर्मार्गे गच्छतः सगणान्बहून् ॥२॥

2. te prayātā naravyāghrā mātrā saha paraṁtapāḥ ,
brāhmaṇāndadṛśurmārge gacchataḥ sagaṇānbahūn.

2. te prayātāḥ naravyāghrāḥ mātrā saha paraṃtapāḥ
brāhmaṇān dadṛśuḥ mārge gacchataḥ sagaṇān bahūn

2. Those heroes (naravyāghrāḥ), subduers of foes (paraṃtapāḥ), having set out with their mother, saw many Brahmins, accompanied by their followers (sagaṇān), walking on the road.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• प्रयाताः (prayātāḥ) - having set out, departed

• नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men, heroes, foremost of men

• मात्रा (mātrā) - with mother

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of enemies, subduers of foes

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• मार्गे (mārge) - on the road, on the path

• गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - going, moving

• सगणान् (sagaṇān) - with their groups, accompanied

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रयाताः (prayātāḥ) - having set out, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, departed, set out

Past Passive Participle

From root yā (to go) with upasarga pra- + suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men, heroes, foremost of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger-like among men, excellent man, hero

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger, best, foremost
  noun (masculine)

मात्रा (mātrā) - with mother

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of enemies, subduers of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - one who tortures or oppresses enemies, a hero, a foe-scather

Compound. paraṃ from para (enemy) + tapa (burning, tormenting) from tap (to heat, torment).

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, tormenting, causing pain
  adjective (masculine)
  From root tap- (to burn, suffer, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मार्गे (mārge) - on the road, on the path

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - road, path, way

Root: mṛj (class 2)

गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - going, moving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gam

gam - to go, move

Present Active Participle

From root gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

सगणान् (sagaṇān) - with their groups, accompanied

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sagaṇa

sagaṇa - accompanied by a host or troop, with a retinue

Bahuvrīhi compound of sa (with) + gaṇa (group).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gaṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• gaṇa – group, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant