महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-152, verse-2

तान्भीतान्विगतज्ञानान्भीमः प्रहरतां वरः ।
सान्त्वयामास बलवान्समये च न्यवेशयत् ॥२॥

2. tānbhītānvigatajñānānbhīmaḥ praharatāṁ varaḥ ,
sāntvayāmāsa balavānsamaye ca nyaveśayat.

2. tān bhītān vigatajñānān bhīmaḥ praharatām
varaḥ sāntvayāmāsa balavān samaye ca nyaveśayat

2. Bhīma, the mighty one, the best among attackers, consoled those terrified people who had lost their senses, and settled them according to an agreement.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• भीतान् (bhītān) - terrified, frightened

• विगतज्ञानान् (vigatajñānān) - who had lost their senses or knowledge

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)

• प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of those who attack, of warriors

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, boon

• सान्त्वयामास (sāntvayāmāsa) - consoled, comforted

• बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, powerful, strong

• समये (samaye) - in the agreement, at the appointed time, in the compact

• च (ca) - and, also

• न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - settled, placed, caused to enter

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीतान् (bhītān) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

root bhī + kta suffix

Root: bhī (class 3)

विगतज्ञानान् (vigatajñānān) - who had lost their senses or knowledge

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vigatajñāna

vigatajñāna - one whose knowledge or senses have departed

Bahuvrīhi compound: vigata (gone away) + jñāna (knowledge/senses)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vigata+jñāna)

• vigata – gone, departed, lost
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  prefix vi + root gam + kta suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• jñāna – knowledge, sense, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - dreadful, terrible; a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of those who attack, of warriors

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat

praharat - attacking, striking, assailant

Present Active Participle

prefix pra + root hṛ + present participle suffix śatṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Used here as a noun.

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, boon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, best, excellent

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सान्त्वयामास (sāntvayāmāsa) - consoled, comforted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sāntv

Desiderative/denominative verb from sāntva

Root: sāntv (class 10)

बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, mighty, powerful

noun bala (strength) + suffix -vat (possessing)

समये (samaye) - in the agreement, at the appointed time, in the compact

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, covenant, appointed time, compact, convention

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - settled, placed, caused to enter

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of niveśaya

Causative

prefix ni + root viś + causative suffix ṇic

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)