महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-152, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तेन शब्देन वित्रस्तो जनस्तस्याथ रक्षसः ।
निष्पपात गृहाद्राजन्सहैव परिचारिभिः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tena śabdena vitrasto janastasyātha rakṣasaḥ ,
niṣpapāta gṛhādrājansahaiva paricāribhiḥ.

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca tena śabdena vitrastaḥ janaḥ tasya
atha rakṣasaḥ niṣpapāta gṛhāt rājan saha eva paricāribhiḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: O King, then the people, terrified by that sound of the demon, along with their attendants, rushed out of their homes.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, with the sound

• वित्रस्तः (vitrastaḥ) - terrified, frightened

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, man

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him, of it

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon, of the Rākṣasa

• निष्पपात (niṣpapāta) - rushed out, fell out, flew out

• गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house, from the home

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, even, just

• परिचारिभिः (paricāribhiḥ) - with attendants, with servants

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a pupil of Vyāsa and a narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, with the sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

वित्रस्तः (vitrastaḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitrasta

vitrasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

prefix vi + root tras + kta suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature

तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him, of it

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon, of the Rākṣasa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, Rākṣasa

निष्पपात (niṣpapāta) - rushed out, fell out, flew out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niṣpat

root pat preceded by prefix nis

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house, from the home

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, even, just

(indeclinable)

परिचारिभिः (paricāribhiḥ) - with attendants, with servants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paricārin

paricārin - attendant, servant, follower

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)