महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-152, verse-19

ततो जानपदाः सर्वे आजग्मुर्नगरं प्रति ।
तदद्भुततमं द्रष्टुं पार्थास्तत्रैव चावसन् ॥१९॥

19. tato jānapadāḥ sarve ājagmurnagaraṁ prati ,
tadadbhutatamaṁ draṣṭuṁ pārthāstatraiva cāvasan.

19. tataḥ jānapadāḥ sarve ājagmuḥ nagaram prati tat
adbhutatamam draṣṭum pārthāḥ tatra eva ca avasan

19. Then all the country folk came to the city to see that most wonderful event. And the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā) resided right there.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• जानपदाः (jānapadāḥ) - country folk, villagers, inhabitants of the country

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

• तत् (tat) - this (deed/event) (that)

• अद्भुततमम् (adbhutatamam) - most wonderful, most astonishing

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pṛthā, Pandavas

• तत्र (tatra) - in the city (there, in that place)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• च (ca) - and, also

• अवसन् (avasan) - they resided, they dwelled

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

from `tad` + `tasil` suffix

जानपदाः (jānapadāḥ) - country folk, villagers, inhabitants of the country

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jānapada

jānapada - belonging to a country/district, a countryman, villager, subject

from `janapada` with `aṇ` suffix

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of āgam

Perfect tense, active voice

reduplicated root `gam` with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

Root: nag

Note: Object of motion (with `prati`).

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - this (deed/event) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with implied 'event'.

अद्भुततमम् (adbhutatamam) - most wonderful, most astonishing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhutatamā

adbhutatamā - most wonderful, most astonishing, extremely marvelous

Superlative degree of `adbhuta` (wonderful) using `tamap` suffix

Note: Modifies an implied noun (e.g., 'event' or 'sight').

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

from root `dṛś` + `tumun` suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose.

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pṛthā, Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a Pandava (e.g., Arjuna, Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira)

Taddhita derivation from Pṛthā

Note: Refers to the Pandavas collectively.

तत्र (tatra) - in the city (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

from `tad` + `tral` suffix

Note: Forms a compound with `eva`.

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अवसन् (avasan) - they resided, they dwelled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect tense, active voice

augment `a-` + root `vas`

Root: vas (class 1)