महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-152, verse-10

ततः सहस्रशो राजन्नरा नगरवासिनः ।
तत्राजग्मुर्बकं द्रष्टुं सस्त्रीवृद्धकुमारकाः ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ sahasraśo rājannarā nagaravāsinaḥ ,
tatrājagmurbakaṁ draṣṭuṁ sastrīvṛddhakumārakāḥ.

10. tataḥ sahasraśaḥ rājan narāḥ nagaravāsinaḥ tatra
ājagmuḥ bakam draṣṭum sa-strī-vṛddha-kumārakāḥ

10. Then, O King, thousands of city dwellers, including women, the elderly, and children, came there to see Baka.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• नगरवासिनः (nagaravāsinaḥ) - city dwellers, residents of the city

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

• बकम् (bakam) - Baka (a demon)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing

• स-स्त्री-वृद्ध-कुमारकाः (sa-strī-vṛddha-kumārakāḥ) - with women, elders, and children

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Avyaya formed from pronominal base tad + suffix tas.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed from sahasra + śas suffix.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

नगरवासिनः (nagaravāsinaḥ) - city dwellers, residents of the city

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nagaravāsin

nagaravāsin - city dweller, resident of a city

Compound of nagara (city) and vāsin (dweller).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nagara+vāsin)

• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dweller, resident, inhabiting
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root vas-
  Derived from √vas (to dwell) with suffix -in.
  Root: vas (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronominal base tad + suffix tra.

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect active

Perfect 3rd person plural of √gam with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

बकम् (bakam) - Baka (a demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of baka

baka - crane, heron; proper noun (name of a demon)

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of √dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स-स्त्री-वृद्ध-कुमारकाः (sa-strī-vṛddha-kumārakāḥ) - with women, elders, and children

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-strī-vṛddha-kumāraka

sa-strī-vṛddha-kumāraka - accompanied by women, old people, and children

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' indicates 'with'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+strī+vṛddha+kumāraka)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association.
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• vṛddha – old, aged, an elder
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √vṛdh (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• kumāraka – young boy, child
  noun (masculine)
  Diminutive of kumāra.