महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-152, verse-18

ततस्ते ब्राह्मणाः सर्वे क्षत्रियाश्च सुविस्मिताः ।
वैश्याः शूद्राश्च मुदिताश्चक्रुर्ब्रह्ममहं तदा ॥१८॥

18. tataste brāhmaṇāḥ sarve kṣatriyāśca suvismitāḥ ,
vaiśyāḥ śūdrāśca muditāścakrurbrahmamahaṁ tadā.

18. tataḥ te brāhmaṇāḥ sarve kṣatriyāḥ ca suvismitāḥ
vaiśyāḥ śūdrāḥ ca muditāḥ cakruḥ brahmamaham tadā

18. Then all those brahmins and kshatriyas were greatly astonished, and the vaishyas and shudras, being delighted, then performed a great festival.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• ते (te) - those, they

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins, members of the priestly class

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kshatriyas, members of the warrior/ruling class

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुविस्मिताः (suvismitāḥ) - greatly astonished, very surprised

• वैश्याः (vaiśyāḥ) - Vaishyas, members of the merchant/farmer class

• शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - Shudras, members of the laborer class

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted, glad, joyful

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made, they performed

• ब्रह्ममहम् (brahmamaham) - a great festival, a divine festival

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

from `tad` + `tasil` suffix

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the brahmins and kshatriyas.

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins, members of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, member of the priestly class, related to brahman

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `brāhmaṇāḥ` and `kṣatriyāḥ`.

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kshatriyas, members of the warrior/ruling class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - kshatriya, member of the warrior/ruling class

Root: kṣi (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सुविस्मिताः (suvismitāḥ) - greatly astonished, very surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvismita

suvismita - greatly astonished, very surprised

Bahuvrihi compound (su + vismita) or adverbial prefix `su`

Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+vismita)

• su – good, well, greatly, easily
  indeclinable
  intensifier prefix
• vismita – astonished, surprised, wondering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `smi` with prefix `vi`
  Prefix: vi
  Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `brāhmaṇāḥ` and `kṣatriyāḥ`.

वैश्याः (vaiśyāḥ) - Vaishyas, members of the merchant/farmer class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaiśya

vaiśya - Vaishya, member of the merchant/farmer class

Root: viś (class 6)

शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - Shudras, members of the laborer class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdra

śūdra - Shudra, member of the laborer class

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted, glad, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - delighted, glad, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

from root `mud` + `kta` suffix

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vaiśyāḥ` and `śūdrāḥ`.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made, they performed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect tense, active voice

reduplicated root `kṛ`

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ब्रह्ममहम् (brahmamaham) - a great festival, a divine festival

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brahmamaha

brahmamaha - a great festival (brahman related), a divine festival

Tatpurusha compound (brahma + maha)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa or karmadhāraya (brahman+maha)

• brahman – the Absolute (brahman), prayer, sacred knowledge, Brahmā (the creator god)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• maha – festival, great celebration, worship
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Object of `cakruḥ`.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

from `tad` + `dā` suffix