महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-152, verse-8

ततो नरा विनिष्क्रान्ता नगरात्काल्यमेव तु ।
ददृशुर्निहतं भूमौ राक्षसं रुधिरोक्षितम् ॥८॥

8. tato narā viniṣkrāntā nagarātkālyameva tu ,
dadṛśurnihataṁ bhūmau rākṣasaṁ rudhirokṣitam.

8. tataḥ narāḥ viniṣkrāntāḥ nagarāt kālyam eva tu
dadṛśuḥ nihatam bhūmau rākṣasam rudhirokṣitam

8. Then men who had come out of the city early in the morning saw on the ground the demon, killed and sprinkled with blood.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• नराः (narāḥ) - men (men, people, human beings)

• विनिष्क्रान्ताः (viniṣkrāntāḥ) - who had come out (departed, came out, issued forth)

• नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city (from the city, out of the town)

• काल्यम् (kālyam) - early in the morning (early, at dawn, in the morning)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• तु (tu) - but, and, on the other hand

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - saw (they saw, they beheld)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed (killed, slain, destroyed)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon (demon, rākṣasa, fiend)

• रुधिरोक्षितम् (rudhirokṣitam) - sprinkled with blood (sprinkled with blood, drenched in blood)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

नराः (narāḥ) - men (men, people, human beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

विनिष्क्रान्ताः (viniṣkrāntāḥ) - who had come out (departed, came out, issued forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viniṣkrānta

viniṣkrānta - departed, gone forth, came out

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram (to step, go) with prefixes vi and nis

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: kram (class 1)

नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city (from the city, out of the town)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

काल्यम् (kālyam) - early in the morning (early, at dawn, in the morning)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, and, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - saw (they saw, they beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon (demon, rākṣasa, fiend)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa, belonging to rākṣasas

रुधिरोक्षितम् (rudhirokṣitam) - sprinkled with blood (sprinkled with blood, drenched in blood)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudhirokṣita

rudhirokṣita - sprinkled with blood

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ukṣita)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ukṣ (to sprinkle)
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)