महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-152, verse-9
तमद्रिकूटसदृशं विनिकीर्णं भयावहम् ।
एकचक्रां ततो गत्वा प्रवृत्तिं प्रददुः परे ॥९॥
एकचक्रां ततो गत्वा प्रवृत्तिं प्रददुः परे ॥९॥
9. tamadrikūṭasadṛśaṁ vinikīrṇaṁ bhayāvaham ,
ekacakrāṁ tato gatvā pravṛttiṁ pradaduḥ pare.
ekacakrāṁ tato gatvā pravṛttiṁ pradaduḥ pare.
9.
tam adrikūṭasadṛśam vinikīrṇam bhayāvaham
ekacakrām tataḥ gatvā pravṛttim pradaduḥ pare
ekacakrām tataḥ gatvā pravṛttim pradaduḥ pare
9.
Then others, having gone to Ekacakrā, reported the news about that terrifying demon, which was like a mountain peak and lay sprawled.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - that one (the demon) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))
- अद्रिकूटसदृशम् (adrikūṭasadṛśam) - like a mountain peak (like a mountain peak, resembling a mountain summit)
- विनिकीर्णम् (vinikīrṇam) - sprawled (on the ground) (scattered, thrown down, sprawled)
- भयावहम् (bhayāvaham) - terrifying (terrifying, dreadful, causing fear)
- एकचक्राम् (ekacakrām) - to Ekacakrā (to Ekacakrā (a city name))
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
- प्रवृत्तिम् (pravṛttim) - the news (news, information, intelligence, occurrence)
- प्रददुः (pradaduḥ) - reported (they gave, they offered, they reported)
- परे (pare) - others (others, other people)
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - that one (the demon) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अद्रिकूटसदृशम् (adrikūṭasadṛśam) - like a mountain peak (like a mountain peak, resembling a mountain summit)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adrikūṭasadṛśa
adrikūṭasadṛśa - like a mountain peak
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (adrikūṭa+sadṛśa)
- adrikūṭa – mountain peak, mountain summit
noun (masculine) - sadṛśa – like, resembling, similar
adjective (masculine)
विनिकीर्णम् (vinikīrṇam) - sprawled (on the ground) (scattered, thrown down, sprawled)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vinikīrṇa
vinikīrṇa - scattered, thrown down, dispersed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to scatter, strew) with prefixes vi and ni
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: kṛ (class 6)
भयावहम् (bhayāvaham) - terrifying (terrifying, dreadful, causing fear)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhayāvaha
bhayāvaha - terrifying, dreadful, causing fear
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+āvaha)
- bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter) - āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root vah (to carry) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: vah (class 1)
एकचक्राम् (ekacakrām) - to Ekacakrā (to Ekacakrā (a city name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ekacakrā
ekacakrā - Ekacakrā (name of a city)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
Gerund
Absolutive form from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
प्रवृत्तिम् (pravṛttim) - the news (news, information, intelligence, occurrence)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pravṛtti
pravṛtti - activity, action, news, information, occurrence
प्रददुः (pradaduḥ) - reported (they gave, they offered, they reported)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dā
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
परे (pare) - others (others, other people)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of para
para - other, another, supreme, highest