महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-152, verse-4

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा तानि रक्षांसि भारत ।
एवमस्त्विति तं प्राहुर्जगृहुः समयं च तम् ॥४॥

4. tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā tāni rakṣāṁsi bhārata ,
evamastviti taṁ prāhurjagṛhuḥ samayaṁ ca tam.

4. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā tāni rakṣāṃsi bhārata
evam astu iti tam prāhuḥ jagṛhuḥ samayam ca tam

4. O Bhārata, hearing his words, those demons told him, 'So be it,' and accepted that agreement.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him, of it

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तानि (tāni) - those

• रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - demons, Rākṣasas

• भारत (bhārata) - Refers to Janamejaya, the recipient of Vaiśampāyana's narration, or generally to a descendant of Bharata. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, an epithet for a king/prince))

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks end of a quote or thought)

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said, they told

• जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they took, they accepted, they grasped

• समयम् (samayam) - agreement, covenant, compact

• च (ca) - and, also

• तम् (tam) - that (masculine singular)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him, of it

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

root vac + ana suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root śru + tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - demons, Rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, Rākṣasa

भारत (bhārata) - Refers to Janamejaya, the recipient of Vaiśampāyana's narration, or generally to a descendant of Bharata. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, an epithet for a king/prince))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian, a Kuru prince

From Bharata + aṇ suffix

एवम् (evam) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks end of a quote or thought)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said, they told

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-ah

root ah preceded by prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they took, they accepted, they grasped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

समयम् (samayam) - agreement, covenant, compact

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, covenant, appointed time, compact, convention

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it