महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-152, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तेन शब्देन वित्रस्तो जनस्तस्याथ रक्षसः ।
निष्पपात गृहाद्राजन्सहैव परिचारिभिः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tena śabdena vitrasto janastasyātha rakṣasaḥ ,
niṣpapāta gṛhādrājansahaiva paricāribhiḥ.

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca tena śabdena vitrastaḥ janaḥ tasya
atha rakṣasaḥ niṣpapāta gṛhāt rājan saha eva paricāribhiḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: O King, then the people, terrified by that sound of the demon, along with their attendants, rushed out of their homes.

1. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, הו מלך, מהצעקה ההיא נבהלו אנשיו של אותו שד, והם יצאו מהבית יחד עם משרתיהם.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, with the sound

• वित्रस्तः (vitrastaḥ) - terrified, frightened

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, man

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him, of it

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon, of the Rākṣasa

• निष्पपात (niṣpapāta) - rushed out, fell out, flew out

• गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house, from the home

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, even, just

• परिचारिभिः (paricāribhiḥ) - with attendants, with servants

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a pupil of Vyāsa and a narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, with the sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

वित्रस्तः (vitrastaḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitrasta

vitrasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

prefix vi + root tras + kta suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

जनः (janaḥ) - person, people, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature

तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him, of it

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon, of the Rākṣasa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, Rākṣasa

निष्पपात (niṣpapāta) - rushed out, fell out, flew out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niṣpat

root pat preceded by prefix nis

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house, from the home

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, even, just

(indeclinable)

परिचारिभिः (paricāribhiḥ) - with attendants, with servants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paricārin

paricārin - attendant, servant, follower

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

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