महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-144, verse-8

तद्विदित्वास्मि संप्राप्तश्चिकीर्षुः परमं हितम् ।
न विषादोऽत्र कर्तव्यः सर्वमेतत्सुखाय वः ॥८॥

8. tadviditvāsmi saṁprāptaścikīrṣuḥ paramaṁ hitam ,
na viṣādo'tra kartavyaḥ sarvametatsukhāya vaḥ.

8. tat viditvā asmi samprāptaḥ cikīrṣuḥ paramam hitam
na viṣādaḥ atra kartavyaḥ sarvam etat sukhāya vaḥ

8. Having known that, I have come here desiring to do what is of supreme benefit. There should be no despondency here; all of this is for your welfare.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached

• चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - desirous of doing, intending to do

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• हितम् (hitam) - welfare, benefit, good

• न (na) - not, no

• विषादः (viṣādaḥ) - despondency, sorrow, dejection

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - ought to be done, to be performed, proper to be done

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• सुखाय (sukhāya) - for happiness, for welfare

• वः (vaḥ) - for you, to you, of you

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā from root vid- 'to know'

Root: vid (class 2)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

present tense, 1st singular

Root: as (class 2)

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, obtained, reached, encountered

Past Passive Participle

From root prāp- 'to obtain' with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: prāp (class 5)

चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - desirous of doing, intending to do

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cikīrṣu

cikīrṣu - desirous of doing, wishing to make, intending to act

desiderative participle

From desiderative stem of root kṛ- 'to do'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, principal

हितम् (hitam) - welfare, benefit, good

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - good, welfare, benefit, salutary

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विषादः (viṣādaḥ) - despondency, sorrow, dejection

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - despondency, dejection, sorrow, depression

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - ought to be done, to be performed, proper to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, fit to be done, duty

gerundive

Formed with suffix -tavya from root kṛ- 'to do'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

सुखाय (sukhāya) - for happiness, for welfare

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, ease

वः (vaḥ) - for you, to you, of you

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Also can be genitive plural.