महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-144, verse-6

तेऽभिवाद्य महात्मानं कृष्णद्वैपायनं तदा ।
तस्थुः प्राञ्जलयः सर्वे सह मात्रा परंतपाः ॥६॥

6. te'bhivādya mahātmānaṁ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaṁ tadā ,
tasthuḥ prāñjalayaḥ sarve saha mātrā paraṁtapāḥ.

6. te abhivādya mahātmānaṃ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaṃ tadā
tasthuḥ prāñjalayaḥ sarve saha mātrā paraṃtapāḥ

6. Then, having saluted the great soul (mahātman) Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana (Vyāsa), all of them, those tormentors of foes, stood with folded hands along with their mother.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to

• महात्मानं (mahātmānaṁ) - great soul, noble person

• कृष्णद्वैपायनं (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaṁ) - Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

• प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands, respectful

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• मात्रा (mātrā) - with their mother

• परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of foes, subduers of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root VAD (to speak) with upasargas ABHI + VĀ, and suffix -lyaP

Prefixes: abhi+vā

Root: vad (class 1)

महात्मानं (mahātmānaṁ) - great soul, noble person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble person, supreme soul

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast, noble
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual
  noun (masculine)

कृष्णद्वैपायनं (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaṁ) - Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇadvaipāyana

kṛṣṇadvaipāyana - Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana (the full name of Vyāsa, the compiler of the Vedas and author of the Mahābhārata)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form

प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands, respectful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (a gesture of reverence or salutation)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, before (as a prefix)
  indeclinable
• añjali – the hollow of the hands; a gesture of reverence (folded hands)
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

मात्रा (mātrā) - with their mother

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of foes, subduers of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• tapa – heating, tormenting, practicing austerity
  noun (masculine)