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1,144

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-144, verse-11

इदं नगरमभ्याशे रमणीयं निरामयम् ।
वसतेह प्रतिच्छन्ना ममागमनकाङ्क्षिणः ॥११॥
11. idaṁ nagaramabhyāśe ramaṇīyaṁ nirāmayam ,
vasateha praticchannā mamāgamanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ.
11. idam nagaram abhyāśe ramaṇīyam nirāmayam vasata
iha praticchannāḥ mama āgamana-kāṅkṣiṇaḥ
11. This city nearby is beautiful and free from harm. Dwell here, concealed, while you await my arrival.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इदम् (idam) - this, this one
  • नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town
  • अभ्याशे (abhyāśe) - near, in the vicinity, close by
  • रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - beautiful, charming, delightful
  • निरामयम् (nirāmayam) - free from illness, healthy, safe, well
  • वसत (vasata) - dwell, live (you all)
  • इह (iha) - here, in this place
  • प्रतिच्छन्नाः (praticchannāḥ) - hidden, concealed, covered
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • आगमन-काङ्क्षिणः (āgamana-kāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - waiting for my arrival (awaiting arrival, expecting arrival)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nagara
nagara - city, town
अभ्याशे (abhyāśe) - near, in the vicinity, close by
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of abhyāśa
abhyāśa - proximity, vicinity, nearness
रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - beautiful, charming, delightful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ramaṇīya
ramaṇīya - beautiful, charming, pleasant, delightful
gerundive
From root ram- 'to delight' with suffix -anīya
Root: ram (class 1)
निरामयम् (nirāmayam) - free from illness, healthy, safe, well
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirāmaya
nirāmaya - free from illness, healthy, safe, secure
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nis+āmaya)
  • nis – without, out, away, negation
    indeclinable
  • āmaya – illness, sickness, disease
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: am (class 1)
वसत (vasata) - dwell, live (you all)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of vas
imperative, 2nd plural
Root: vas (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
प्रतिच्छन्नाः (praticchannāḥ) - hidden, concealed, covered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of praticchanna
praticchanna - hidden, concealed, covered
Past Passive Participle
From root chad- 'to cover' with prefix prati-
Prefix: prati
Root: chad (class 10)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)
आगमन-काङ्क्षिणः (āgamana-kāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - waiting for my arrival (awaiting arrival, expecting arrival)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āgamanakāṅkṣin
āgamanakāṅkṣin - expecting arrival, wishing for arrival
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (āgamana+kāṅkṣin)
  • āgamana – coming, arrival
    noun (neuter)
    verbal noun
    From root gam- 'to go' with prefix ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • kāṅkṣin – desiring, expecting, wishing for
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective
    From root kāṅkṣ- 'to desire, expect'
    Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)