महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-144, verse-19

इह मां संप्रतीक्षध्वमागमिष्याम्यहं पुनः ।
देशकालौ विदित्वैव वेत्स्यध्वं परमां मुदम् ॥१९॥

19. iha māṁ saṁpratīkṣadhvamāgamiṣyāmyahaṁ punaḥ ,
deśakālau viditvaiva vetsyadhvaṁ paramāṁ mudam.

19. iha mām sampratīkṣadhvam āgamiṣyāmi aham punaḥ
deśakālau viditvā eva vetsyadhvam paramām mudam

19. Wait for me here; I will return again. Only after discerning the right place and time will you experience supreme joy.

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• माम् (mām) - me

• सम्प्रतीक्षध्वम् (sampratīkṣadhvam) - you (pl.) wait for

• आगमिष्यामि (āgamiṣyāmi) - I will come, I will return

• अहम् (aham) - the sage Vyāsa (I)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

• देशकालौ (deśakālau) - place and time (dual)

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having ascertained

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• वेत्स्यध्वम् (vetsyadhvam) - you (pl.) will know, you will experience

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, greatest

• मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight, happiness

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

Adverb

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Accusative singular of 'asmad'

Note: Object of 'sampratīkṣadhvam'.

सम्प्रतीक्षध्वम् (sampratīkṣadhvam) - you (pl.) wait for

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pratikṣ

Imperative, second person plural, middle voice

From prefix 'sam' + 'prati' + root 'īkṣ' (to see/look)

Prefixes: sam+prati

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the Pāṇḍavas.

आगमिष्यामि (āgamiṣyāmi) - I will come, I will return

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future tense, first person singular

From prefix 'ā' + root 'gam' (class 1)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - the sage Vyāsa (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Nominative singular of 'asmad'

Note: Subject of 'āgamiṣyāmi'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)

Adverb

देशकालौ (deśakālau) - place and time (dual)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of deśakāla

deśakāla - place and time

Dvandva compound of 'deśa' and 'kāla'.

Compound type : dvandva (deśa+kāla)

• deśa – place, country, region
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'viditvā'.

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having ascertained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'vid' (to know, class 2) + 'ktvā' suffix

Root: vid (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Particle emphasizing the preceding word.

वेत्स्यध्वम् (vetsyadhvam) - you (pl.) will know, you will experience

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of vid

Future tense, second person plural, middle voice

From root 'vid' (class 2)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, greatest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate

Superlative form.

Note: Agrees with 'mudam'.

मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight, happiness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness, pleasure

From root 'mud' (to rejoice).

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vetsyadhvam'.