महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-144, verse-13

जीवपुत्रि सुतस्तेऽयं धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
पृथिव्यां पार्थिवान्सर्वान्प्रशासिष्यति धर्मराट् ॥१३॥

13. jīvaputri sutaste'yaṁ dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
pṛthivyāṁ pārthivānsarvānpraśāsiṣyati dharmarāṭ.

13. jīvaputri sutaḥ te ayam dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
pṛthivyām pārthivān sarvān praśāsiṣyati dharmarāṭ

13. O you whose sons are alive, this son of yours, Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (natural law), the king of natural law, will rule all the kings on earth.

Words meanings summery:

• जीवपुत्रि (jīvaputri) - Addressing Kuntī (O you whose sons are alive!)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one), he

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Dharma (natural law/righteousness))

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, rulers of earth

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole, entire

• प्रशासिष्यति (praśāsiṣyati) - will rule, will govern

• धर्मराट् (dharmarāṭ) - Epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira (king of natural law (dharma), righteous king)

Words meanings and morphology

जीवपुत्रि (jīvaputri) - Addressing Kuntī (O you whose sons are alive!)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of jīvaputrī

jīvaputrī - a woman whose sons are alive

Bahuvrīhi compound: jīva (living) + putrī (having sons)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jīva+putrī)

• jīva – living, alive
  adjective
  Root: √jīv (class 1)
• putrī – having sons; a daughter
  noun (feminine)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √sū (to give birth), used as a noun

Root: √sū (class 2)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

अयम् (ayam) - this (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Dharma (natural law/righteousness))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma; an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira

Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa compound: dharma (natural law/righteousness) + putra (son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, son of Dharma

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the earth goddess

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, rulers of earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

प्रशासिष्यति (praśāsiṣyati) - will rule, will govern

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of √śās

Future (Lṛṭ)

3rd person singular future active of √śās with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: √śās (class 2)

धर्मराट् (dharmarāṭ) - Epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira (king of natural law (dharma), righteous king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāj

dharmarāj - king of righteousness, righteous ruler; Yama

Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa compound: dharma (natural law/righteousness) + rāj (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāj)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

Note: The 'ḍ' in 'dharmarāṭ' is a result of external sandhi (retroflexion of 'j' before 'ś'). The base form is 'dharmarāj'.