महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-144, verse-17

अनुगृह्य सुहृद्वर्गं धनेन च सुखेन च ।
पितृपैतामहं राज्यमिह भोक्ष्यन्ति ते सुताः ॥१७॥

17. anugṛhya suhṛdvargaṁ dhanena ca sukhena ca ,
pitṛpaitāmahaṁ rājyamiha bhokṣyanti te sutāḥ.

17. anugṛhya suhṛdvargam dhanena ca sukhena ca
pitṛpaitāmaham rājyam iha bhokṣyanti te sutāḥ

17. Your sons will enjoy the ancestral kingdom here, having graced their friends with both wealth and happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुगृह्य (anugṛhya) - having favored, having obliged, having shown grace

• सुहृद्वर्गम् (suhṛdvargam) - group of friends, well-wishers

• धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth, with wealth

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुखेन (sukhena) - by happiness, with comfort

• च (ca) - and, also

• पितृपैतामहम् (pitṛpaitāmaham) - ancestral, paternal, belonging to father and paternal grandfather

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• भोक्ष्यन्ति (bhokṣyanti) - they will enjoy, they will rule

• ते (te) - your (referring to the addressee's sons) (your (genitive/dative of yuṣmad))

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, offspring

Words meanings and morphology

अनुगृह्य (anugṛhya) - having favored, having obliged, having shown grace

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix 'anu' + root 'grah' + suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

सुहृद्वर्गम् (suhṛdvargam) - group of friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suhṛdvarga

suhṛdvarga - group of friends, assembly of well-wishers

Compound of 'suhṛd' (friend) and 'varga' (group)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suhṛd+varga)

• suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
• varga – group, class, collection
  noun (masculine)

धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth, with wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सुखेन (sukhena) - by happiness, with comfort

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, comfort, ease, pleasure

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

पितृपैतामहम् (pitṛpaitāmaham) - ancestral, paternal, belonging to father and paternal grandfather

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pitṛpaitāmaha

pitṛpaitāmaha - ancestral, paternal, belonging to father and paternal grandfather

Derived from 'pitṛ' (father) and 'pitāmaha' (paternal grandfather)

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

From 'rājan' (king) + 'ya' suffix.

Root: rāj (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

Adverb

भोक्ष्यन्ति (bhokṣyanti) - they will enjoy, they will rule

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhuj

Future tense, third person plural

From root 'bhuj' (class 7)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

ते (te) - your (referring to the addressee's sons) (your (genitive/dative of yuṣmad))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Here used as a possessive pronoun, referring to the father of the sons.

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

Past Passive Participle of sū (to give birth)

From root 'sū' (class 2/4)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: The subject of 'bhokṣyanti'.