महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-144, verse-12

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवं स तान्समाश्वास्य व्यासः पार्थानरिंदमान् ।
एकचक्रामभिगतः कुन्तीमाश्वासयत्प्रभुः ॥१२॥

12. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evaṁ sa tānsamāśvāsya vyāsaḥ pārthānariṁdamān ,
ekacakrāmabhigataḥ kuntīmāśvāsayatprabhuḥ.

12. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca evam saḥ tān samāśvāsya vyāsaḥ pārthān
arindamān ekacakrām abhigataḥ kuntīm āśvāsayat prabhuḥ

12. Vaiśampāyana said: Having thus consoled those Pārthas, the subduers of foes, the venerable Vyāsa, after arriving at Ekacakrā, then consoled Kuntī.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तान् (tān) - them

• समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having consoled, having comforted

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā)

• अरिन्दमान् (arindamān) - subduers of foes, destroyers of enemies

• एकचक्राम् (ekacakrām) - to Ekacakrā (a town)

• अभिगतः (abhigataḥ) - having gone, having approached

• कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - Kuntī

• आश्वासयत् (āśvāsayat) - he consoled, comforted

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, venerable one

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of uvāca

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having consoled, having comforted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form derived from the root √śvas with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √śvas (class 2)

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - name of a celebrated sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahābhārata

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for the Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna

अरिन्दमान् (arindamān) - subduers of foes, destroyers of enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer

Compound (tatpuruṣa) meaning 'he who subdues enemies'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming; a subduer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √dam (to subdue)
  Root: √dam (class 4)

एकचक्राम् (ekacakrām) - to Ekacakrā (a town)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ekacakrā

ekacakrā - name of a city

अभिगतः (abhigataḥ) - having gone, having approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhigata

abhigata - approached, gone to, resorted to

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √gam with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: √gam (class 1)

कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - Kuntī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

आश्वासयत् (āśvāsayat) - he consoled, comforted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of √śvas

Imperfect (Laṅ) causative

3rd person singular imperfect active of the causative stem of √śvas

Prefix: ā

Root: √śvas (class 2)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, venerable one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty

Prefix: pra

Root: √bhū (class 1)