महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-140, verse-8
नायं प्रतिबलो भीरु राक्षसापसदो मम ।
सोढुं युधि परिस्पन्दमथ वा सर्वराक्षसाः ॥८॥
सोढुं युधि परिस्पन्दमथ वा सर्वराक्षसाः ॥८॥
8. nāyaṁ pratibalo bhīru rākṣasāpasado mama ,
soḍhuṁ yudhi parispandamatha vā sarvarākṣasāḥ.
soḍhuṁ yudhi parispandamatha vā sarvarākṣasāḥ.
8.
na ayam pratibalaḥ bhīru rākṣasāpasadaḥ mama |
soḍhum yudhi parispandam atha vā sarvarākṣasāḥ
soḍhum yudhi parispandam atha vā sarvarākṣasāḥ
8. O timid one, this wretch of a rākṣasa is not my match in strength in battle, nor are all rākṣasas capable of enduring my attack or movement.
8. הו מפוחדת, הרָאקְשַׁסַה הנבזה הזה אינו שווה לי בכוח. גם כל הרָאקְשַׁסַה יחד לא יוכלו לעמוד בתנופה שלי בקרב.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine, nominative singular)
- प्रतिबलः (pratibalaḥ) - equal in strength, opponent
- भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one, fearful one
- राक्षसापसदः (rākṣasāpasadaḥ) - wretch of a rakshasa, vile demon
- मम (mama) - my, mine
- सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to endure, to bear
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight
- परिस्पन्दम् (parispandam) - movement, attack, exertion
- अथ (atha) - or, then, now
- वा (vā) - or
- सर्वराक्षसाः (sarvarākṣasāḥ) - all rakshasas
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine, nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Refers to the man-eater mentioned earlier.
प्रतिबलः (pratibalaḥ) - equal in strength, opponent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibala
pratibala - equal in strength, rival, opponent
भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one, fearful one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru
bhīru - timid, fearful
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Refers to Draupadi.
राक्षसापसदः (rākṣasāpasadaḥ) - wretch of a rakshasa, vile demon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasāpasada
rākṣasāpasada - wretch of a rakshasa, vile demon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+apasada)
- rākṣasa – demon, rakshasa
noun (masculine) - apasada – wretch, outcast, low-born
noun (masculine)
Prefix: apa
Root: sad (class 1)
मम (mama) - my, mine
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I
सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to endure, to bear
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form from root sah
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Infinitive ending in -tum.
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)
परिस्पन्दम् (parispandam) - movement, attack, exertion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parispanda
parispanda - movement, vibration, agitation, attack, exertion
Prefix: pari
Root: spad (class 1)
Note: The object of 'to endure'.
अथ (atha) - or, then, now
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
सर्वराक्षसाः (sarvarākṣasāḥ) - all rakshasas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvarākṣasa
sarvarākṣasa - all rakshasas, every demon
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rākṣasa)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - rākṣasa – demon, rakshasa
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to all demons.