महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-140, verse-12

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तथा संजल्पतस्तस्य भीमसेनस्य भारत ।
वाचः शुश्राव ताः क्रुद्धो राक्षसः पुरुषादकः ॥१२॥

12. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tathā saṁjalpatastasya bhīmasenasya bhārata ,
vācaḥ śuśrāva tāḥ kruddho rākṣasaḥ puruṣādakaḥ.

12. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tathā saṃjalpataḥ tasya bhīmasenasya
bhārata vācaḥ śuśrāva tāḥ kruddhaḥ rākṣasaḥ puruṣādakaḥ

12. Vaiśampāyana said: 'Oh descendant of Bharata (Bhārata), as Bhimasena was speaking thus, the enraged man-eating rākṣasa (demon) heard those words.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• संजल्पतः (saṁjalpataḥ) - of Bhimasena speaking (of him speaking, while he was speaking)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Bhimasena (of him, his)

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

• भारत (bhārata) - King Janamejaya is addressed as Bhārata (oh descendant of Bharata (vocative))

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard

• ताः (tāḥ) - those words (those)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon Hidimba (a demon, an evil being)

• पुरुषादकः (puruṣādakaḥ) - man-eater

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

संजल्पतः (saṁjalpataḥ) - of Bhimasena speaking (of him speaking, while he was speaking)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃjalpat

saṁjalpat - speaking, conversing

present active participle

genitive singular masculine of present active participle of sam + jalp

Prefix: sam

Root: jalp (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of Bhimasena (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava hero)

भारत (bhārata) - King Janamejaya is addressed as Bhārata (oh descendant of Bharata (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śru

perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: śru (class 5)

ताः (tāḥ) - those words (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon Hidimba (a demon, an evil being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being

पुरुषादकः (puruṣādakaḥ) - man-eater

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣādaka

puruṣādaka - man-eater, cannibal

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ādaka)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ādaka – eater, consuming
  adjective
  Root: ad (class 2)