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1,140

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-140, verse-17

को हि मे भोक्तुकामस्य विघ्नं चरति दुर्मतिः ।
न बिभेषि हिडिम्बे किं मत्कोपाद्विप्रमोहिता ॥१७॥
17. ko hi me bhoktukāmasya vighnaṁ carati durmatiḥ ,
na bibheṣi hiḍimbe kiṁ matkopādvipramohitā.
17. kaḥ hi me bhoktukāmasya vighnam carati durmatiḥ
na bibheṣi hiḍimbe kim matkopāt vipramohitā
17. Indeed, what evil-minded person obstructs me, who am desirous of eating? O Hiḍimbā, why do you not fear, being utterly deluded by my wrath?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कः (kaḥ) - who? what?
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
  • मे (me) - to me, my, for me
  • भोक्तुकामस्य (bhoktukāmasya) - of one desirous of eating, wishing to eat
  • विघ्नम् (vighnam) - obstacle, hindrance, impediment
  • चरति (carati) - creates, performs (an obstacle) (he/she/it moves, wanders, performs, creates)
  • दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - evil-minded, foolish, wicked
  • (na) - not, no
  • बिभेषि (bibheṣi) - you fear, you are afraid
  • हिडिम्बे (hiḍimbe) - O Hiḍimbā
  • किम् (kim) - what? why? whether?
  • मत्कोपात् (matkopāt) - from my wrath, due to my anger
  • विप्रमोहिता (vipramohitā) - utterly deluded, completely bewildered

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who? what?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ka
ka - who? what? which?
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - to me, my, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Can also be dative
भोक्तुकामस्य (bhoktukāmasya) - of one desirous of eating, wishing to eat
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhoktukāma
bhoktukāma - desirous of eating, wishing to eat
Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhoktum+kāma)
  • bhoktum – to eat
    indeclinable
    Infinitive
    From root 'bhuj'
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
  • kāma – desire, wish, desirous
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies the implied subject of 'me'
विघ्नम् (vighnam) - obstacle, hindrance, impediment
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vighna
vighna - obstacle, hindrance, impediment, difficulty
चरति (carati) - creates, performs (an obstacle) (he/she/it moves, wanders, performs, creates)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of car
Present
From root 'car'
Root: car (class 1)
दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - evil-minded, foolish, wicked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati
durmati - evil-minded, foolish, wicked, dull-witted
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dur+mati)
  • dur – bad, evil, difficult
    indeclinable
  • mati – mind, intellect, thought, intention
    noun (feminine)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
बिभेषि (bibheṣi) - you fear, you are afraid
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhī
Present
From root 'bhī'
Root: bhī (class 3)
हिडिम्बे (hiḍimbe) - O Hiḍimbā
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of hiḍimbā
hiḍimbā - name of a female demon (rākṣasī), sister of Hiḍimba
किम् (kim) - what? why? whether?
(indeclinable)
मत्कोपात् (matkopāt) - from my wrath, due to my anger
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of matkopa
matkopa - my wrath, my anger
Compound type : Tatpurusha (mat+kopa)
  • mad – I, me
    pronoun
  • kopa – anger, wrath, rage
    noun (masculine)
विप्रमोहिता (vipramohitā) - utterly deluded, completely bewildered
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vipramohita
vipramohita - utterly deluded, completely bewildered, greatly infatuated
Past Passive Participle
From root 'muh' with prefixes 'vi' and 'pra'
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Adjective modifying Hiḍimbā (implied vocative)