महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-140, verse-7

भीम उवाच ।
मा भैस्त्वं विपुलश्रोणि नैष कश्चिन्मयि स्थिते ।
अहमेनं हनिष्यामि प्रेक्षन्त्यास्ते सुमध्यमे ॥७॥

7. bhīma uvāca ,
mā bhaistvaṁ vipulaśroṇi naiṣa kaścinmayi sthite ,
ahamenaṁ haniṣyāmi prekṣantyāste sumadhyame.

7. bhīma uvāca | mā bhaiḥ tvam vipulaśroṇi na eṣa kaścit mayi
sthite | aham enam haniṣyāmi prekṣantyāḥ te sumadhyame

7. Bhīma said: 'Do not fear, O broad-hipped one. This fellow is insignificant while I am present. I will kill him as you watch, O slender-waisted one.'

Words meanings summery:

• भीम (bhīma) - Bhima (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• भैः (bhaiḥ) - fear! (aorist imperative)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• विपुलश्रोणि (vipulaśroṇi) - O broad-hipped one, O lady with wide hips

• न (na) - not

• एष (eṣa) - this (masculine, nominative singular)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - no one or nothing significant (with 'na') (anyone, anything)

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me

• स्थिते (sthite) - while I am present (being, standing, existing)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one (masculine, accusative singular)

• हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will strike

• प्रेक्षन्त्याः (prekṣantyāḥ) - as you (feminine, Draupadi) watch (of the one who is looking on, while looking on (feminine, genitive singular))

• ते (te) - your, of you

• सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one, O lady with a beautiful waist

Words meanings and morphology

भीम (bhīma) - Bhima (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

Form of vac in perfect tense (liṭ)

Root: vac (class 2)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

भैः (bhaiḥ) - fear! (aorist imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist imperative (luṅ) of bhī

Aorist imperative

Aorist (luṅ) form, 2nd person singular, with mā for prohibition.

Root: bhī (class 3)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विपुलश्रोणि (vipulaśroṇi) - O broad-hipped one, O lady with wide hips

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of vipulaśroṇi

vipulaśroṇi - broad-hipped, having wide hips

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vipula+śroṇi)

• vipula – large, broad, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• śroṇi – hip, buttock, waist
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - this (masculine, nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to the 'man-eater'.

कश्चित् (kaścit) - no one or nothing significant (with 'na') (anyone, anything)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - anyone, anything, someone, something

formed from kim + cid

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

स्थिते (sthite) - while I am present (being, standing, existing)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, being, existing

Past Passive Participle

derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

एनम् (enam) - him, this one (masculine, accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that

Note: Refers to the man-eater.

हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will strike

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

प्रेक्षन्त्याः (prekṣantyāḥ) - as you (feminine, Draupadi) watch (of the one who is looking on, while looking on (feminine, genitive singular))

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of prekṣant

prekṣant - looking on, watching

Present Active Participle

derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra, used in the middle voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Used with te (your) referring to Draupadi.

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one, O lady with a beautiful waist

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā

sumadhyamā - slender-waisted, having a beautiful waist

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyamā)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• madhyamā – middle, waist (feminine noun)
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Draupadi.