महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-140, verse-16

संक्रुद्धो राक्षसस्तस्या भगिन्याः कुरुसत्तम ।
उत्फाल्य विपुले नेत्रे ततस्तामिदमब्रवीत् ॥१६॥

16. saṁkruddho rākṣasastasyā bhaginyāḥ kurusattama ,
utphālya vipule netre tatastāmidamabravīt.

16. saṃkruddhaḥ rākṣasaḥ tasyāḥ bhaginyāḥ kurusattama
utphālya vipule netre tataḥ tām idam abravīt

16. O best of Kurus (kurusattama), the enraged demon, having flared open his wide eyes, then spoke these words to his sister.

16. הו הטוב בבני קוּרוּ, הרָאקְשַׁסַה הזועם גלגל את עיניו הגדולות לעבר אחותו, ואז אמר לה כך,

Words meanings summery:

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, greatly angered

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - Hiḍimba (demon, ogre)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of Hiḍimbā (of her, her)

• भगिन्याः (bhaginyāḥ) - of the sister, sister's

• कुरुसत्तम (kurusattama) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O best among the Kurus)

• उत्फाल्य (utphālya) - having flared open (eyes) (having opened wide, having caused to leap up, having flared)

• विपुले (vipule) - wide, broad, large, extensive

• नेत्रे (netre) - eyes

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• ताम् (tām) - Hiḍimbā (her, to her)

• इदम् (idam) - this, these words

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, greatly angered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, furious, greatly angered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - Hiḍimba (demon, ogre)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, ogre

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of Hiḍimbā (of her, her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

भगिन्याः (bhaginyāḥ) - of the sister, sister's

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

कुरुसत्तम (kurusattama) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O best among the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurusattama

kurusattama - best of the Kurus, most excellent among the Kurus

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kuru+sattama)

• kuru – name of a lineage/dynasty; a region; often referring to the Pāṇḍavas or Kauravas
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix 'tama' added to 'sat' (good)

उत्फाल्य (utphālya) - having flared open (eyes) (having opened wide, having caused to leap up, having flared)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'phal' with prefix 'ut', in causative

Prefix: ut

Root: phal (class 1)

विपुले (vipule) - wide, broad, large, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of vipula

vipula - wide, broad, large, extensive, ample

नेत्रे (netre) - eyes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - Hiḍimbā (her, to her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: object of abravīt

इदम् (idam) - this, these words

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: object of abravīt

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

From root 'brū'

Root: brū (class 2)

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