महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-140, verse-20

एवमुक्त्वा हिडिम्बां स हिडिम्बो लोहितेक्षणः ।
वधायाभिपपातैनां दन्तैर्दन्तानुपस्पृशन् ॥२०॥

20. evamuktvā hiḍimbāṁ sa hiḍimbo lohitekṣaṇaḥ ,
vadhāyābhipapātaināṁ dantairdantānupaspṛśan.

20. evam uktvā hiḍimbām sa hiḍimbaḥ lohitekṣaṇaḥ
vadhāya abhipapāta enām dantaiḥ dantān upaspṛśan

20. Having spoken thus to Hiḍimbī, that red-eyed Hiḍimba rushed towards her to kill her, grinding his teeth.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• हिडिम्बाम् (hiḍimbām) - Hiḍimbī (name of the female Rākṣasī)

• स (sa) - he, that

• हिडिम्बः (hiḍimbaḥ) - Hiḍimba (name of the male Rākṣasa)

• लोहितेक्षणः (lohitekṣaṇaḥ) - red-eyed

• वधाय (vadhāya) - for killing, for slaughter

• अभिपपात (abhipapāta) - he rushed towards, fell upon, attacked

• एनाम् (enām) - her, this (feminine)

• दन्तैः (dantaiḥ) - with teeth

• दन्तान् (dantān) - teeth

• उपस्पृशन् (upaspṛśan) - grinding (his teeth) (touching, grinding, pressing against)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

हिडिम्बाम् (hiḍimbām) - Hiḍimbī (name of the female Rākṣasī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hiḍimbā

hiḍimbā - Hiḍimbī (name of a Rākṣasī, sister of Hiḍimba)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हिडिम्बः (hiḍimbaḥ) - Hiḍimba (name of the male Rākṣasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiḍimba

hiḍimba - Hiḍimba (name of a powerful Rākṣasa, brother of Hiḍimbī)

लोहितेक्षणः (lohitekṣaṇaḥ) - red-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lohitekṣaṇa

lohitekṣaṇa - red-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+īkṣaṇa)

• lohita – red, reddish
  adjective (neuter)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root īkṣ (to see).
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

वधाय (vadhāya) - for killing, for slaughter

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, destruction

Derived from root han (to strike/kill).

Root: han (class 2)

अभिपपात (abhipapāta) - he rushed towards, fell upon, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of abhipat

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular Perfect Tense, active voice, from root pat with upasarga abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

एनाम् (enām) - her, this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

दन्तैः (dantaiḥ) - with teeth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of danta

danta - tooth, tusk

दन्तान् (dantān) - teeth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of danta

danta - tooth, tusk

उपस्पृशन् (upaspṛśan) - grinding (his teeth) (touching, grinding, pressing against)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaspṛśat

upaspṛśat - touching, pressing against, grinding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root spṛś (to touch) with upasarga upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)