महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-140, verse-18

धिक्त्वामसति पुंस्कामे मम विप्रियकारिणि ।
पूर्वेषां राक्षसेन्द्राणां सर्वेषामयशस्करि ॥१८॥

18. dhiktvāmasati puṁskāme mama vipriyakāriṇi ,
pūrveṣāṁ rākṣasendrāṇāṁ sarveṣāmayaśaskari.

18. dhik tvām asati puṃskāme mama vipriyakāriṇi
pūrveṣām rākṣasendrāṇām sarveṣām ayaśaskari

18. Shame on you, O unworthy one, O woman desiring a man, O one who acts against my wishes! You are bringing dishonor to all the former chiefs of demons (rākṣasendras).

18. חרפה לך, אישה חסרת צניעות שחושקת בגבר ועושה מה שמכעיס אותי, ומבישה את כל מלכי הרָאקְשַׁסַה שקדמו לי.

Words meanings summery:

• धिक् (dhik) - fie upon, shame on, woe to

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Hiḍimbā (you)

• असति (asati) - O wicked one (Hiḍimbā) (O unworthy one, O wicked one, O non-existent one)

• पुंस्कामे (puṁskāme) - O woman desirous of a man, O lustful woman

• मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

• विप्रियकारिणि (vipriyakāriṇi) - O one who does what is displeasing, O perpetrator of displeasure

• पूर्वेषाम् (pūrveṣām) - of the former (demon-chiefs) (of the former, of the ancient, of the eastern)

• राक्षसेन्द्राणाम् (rākṣasendrāṇām) - of the chiefs of demons, of the kings of rākṣasas

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

• अयशस्करि (ayaśaskari) - O one who causes ill-fame, O disgracer, O one who destroys reputation

Words meanings and morphology

धिक् (dhik) - fie upon, shame on, woe to

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - Hiḍimbā (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of 'dhik'

असति (asati) - O wicked one (Hiḍimbā) (O unworthy one, O wicked one, O non-existent one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of asat

asat - non-existent, unreal, bad, wicked, unworthy

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+sat)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• sat – existent, good, virtuous, real
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root 'as' (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)

पुंस्कामे (puṁskāme) - O woman desirous of a man, O lustful woman

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of puṃskāmā

puṁskāmā - woman desiring a man, lustful woman

Compound type : Tatpurusha (puṃs+kāma)

• puṃs – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love, lust
  noun (masculine)

मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

विप्रियकारिणि (vipriyakāriṇi) - O one who does what is displeasing, O perpetrator of displeasure

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of vipriyakāriṇī

vipriyakāriṇī - one who does what is displeasing, an enemy, one who harms

Feminine of 'vipriyakārin'

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vipriya+kāriṇī)

• vipriya – displeasing, unpleasant, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'priya' with negative prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
• kāriṇī – female doer, maker, agent
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine agent noun from root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

पूर्वेषाम् (pūrveṣām) - of the former (demon-chiefs) (of the former, of the ancient, of the eastern)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pūrva

pūrva - former, earlier, prior, eastern

राक्षसेन्द्राणाम् (rākṣasendrāṇām) - of the chiefs of demons, of the kings of rākṣasas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of demons, king of rākṣasas

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

अयशस्करि (ayaśaskari) - O one who causes ill-fame, O disgracer, O one who destroys reputation

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of ayaśaskarī

ayaśaskarī - one who causes ill-fame, disgrace, dishonor

Feminine of 'ayaśaskara'

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+yaśas+karī)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
  noun (neuter)
• karī – female doer, maker, producer, causing
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine agent noun from root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

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