महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-140, verse-4

आपतत्येष दुष्टात्मा संक्रुद्धः पुरुषादकः ।
त्वामहं भ्रातृभिः सार्धं यद्ब्रवीमि तथा कुरु ॥४॥

4. āpatatyeṣa duṣṭātmā saṁkruddhaḥ puruṣādakaḥ ,
tvāmahaṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdhaṁ yadbravīmi tathā kuru.

4. āpatati eṣa duṣṭātmā saṃkruddhaḥ puruṣādakaḥ | tvām
aham bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdham yat bravīmi tathā kuru

4. This evil-minded, enraged man-eater is approaching. Therefore, you, along with your brothers, should do as I tell you.

Words meanings summery:

• आपतति (āpatati) - approaches, falls upon, comes down

• एष (eṣa) - this, this one

• दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - evil-minded, wicked, having a bad self

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• पुरुषादकः (puruṣādakaḥ) - man-eater, cannibal, rakshasa

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• यत् (yat) - what, which, that (conjunction)

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I say, I speak, I tell

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• कुरु (kuru) - do, perform

Words meanings and morphology

आपतति (āpatati) - approaches, falls upon, comes down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āpat

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

एष (eṣa) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - evil-minded, wicked, having a bad self

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭātman

duṣṭātman - evil-minded, wicked, having a bad soul/self (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣṭa+ātman)

• duṣṭa – wicked, bad, spoiled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root duṣ
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

derived from root krudh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

पुरुषादकः (puruṣādakaḥ) - man-eater, cannibal, rakshasa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣādaka

puruṣādaka - man-eater, cannibal, rakshasa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+adaka)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• adaka – eater, one who eats
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  derived from root ad (to eat)
  Root: ad (class 2)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - what, which, that (conjunction)

(indeclinable)

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I say, I speak, I tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

कुरु (kuru) - do, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)