महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-136, verse-9

अथ प्रवाते तुमुले निशि सुप्ते जने विभो ।
तदुपादीपयद्भीमः शेते यत्र पुरोचनः ॥९॥

9. atha pravāte tumule niśi supte jane vibho ,
tadupādīpayadbhīmaḥ śete yatra purocanaḥ.

9. atha pravāte tumule niśi supte jane vibho
tat upādīpayat bhīmaḥ śete yatra purocanaḥ

9. Then, O mighty one, in a tumultuous wind at night, while the people were sleeping, Bhima set fire to the place where Purocana was lying.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (now, then, thereupon, moreover)

• प्रवाते (pravāte) - in the strong wind (in the strong wind, in the current of air)

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous (wind) (in the tumultuous, in the violent, in the great noise)

• निशि (niśi) - at night (in the night, at night)

• सुप्ते (supte) - while (the people were) sleeping (in the sleeping (one), while sleeping)

• जने (jane) - among the people (among the people, in the person, among the folk)

• विभो (vibho) - O mighty one (O lord, O master, O mighty one)

• तत् (tat) - that (place) (that, it)

• उपादीपयत् (upādīpayat) - he set on fire (he kindled, he set on fire)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

• शेते (śete) - he was lying (he lies down, he sleeps)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place, to which place)

• पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - Purocana

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (now, then, thereupon, moreover)

(indeclinable)

प्रवाते (pravāte) - in the strong wind (in the strong wind, in the current of air)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pravāta

pravāta - strong wind, gale, draught, current of air

Prefix: pra

Root: √vā (class 2)

तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous (wind) (in the tumultuous, in the violent, in the great noise)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, violent, great noise, uproar

निशि (niśi) - at night (in the night, at night)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niś

niś - night

सुप्ते (supte) - while (the people were) sleeping (in the sleeping (one), while sleeping)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - asleep, sleeping, slept

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √svap (to sleep)

Root: √svap (class 2)

जने (jane) - among the people (among the people, in the person, among the folk)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, people, folk, nation

विभो (vibho) - O mighty one (O lord, O master, O mighty one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, master

तत् (tat) - that (place) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

उपादीपयत् (upādīpayat) - he set on fire (he kindled, he set on fire)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upā-√dīp

Prefix: upā

Root: √dīp (class 4)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava), terrible, formidable, dreadful

शेते (śete) - he was lying (he lies down, he sleeps)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √śī

Root: √śī (class 2)

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place, to which place)

(indeclinable)

पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - Purocana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purocana

purocana - Purocana (name of a minister of Duryodhana)