महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-136, verse-6

ता विहृत्य यथाकामं भुक्त्वा पीत्वा च भारत ।
जग्मुर्निशि गृहानेव समनुज्ञाप्य माधवीम् ॥६॥

6. tā vihṛtya yathākāmaṁ bhuktvā pītvā ca bhārata ,
jagmurniśi gṛhāneva samanujñāpya mādhavīm.

6. tāḥ vihṛtya yathākāmam bhuktvā pītvā ca bhārata
jagmuḥ niśi gṛhān eva samanujñāpya mādhavīm

6. O Bhārata, after amusing themselves as they wished, and having eaten and drunk, they returned to their homes at night, after taking leave of Mādhavī (Kunti).

6. הנשים האלה, אחרי שבילו כרצונן, אכלו ושתו, הו בְּהָארַטַה, הלכו בלילה לבתיהן, לאחר שנפרדו מקוּנְטִי (מָאדְהַוִי).

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (women), they

• विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having amused themselves, having sported/played

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - according to desire, as they pleased, freely

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having enjoyed

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed

• निशि (niśi) - at night

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to the houses, to the homes

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• समनुज्ञाप्य (samanujñāpya) - having taken leave of, having dismissed, having obtained permission from

• माधवीम् (mādhavīm) - Mādhavī (another name for Kunti)

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those (women), they

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun/adjective)

Note: Refers to the 'women' (yoṣitaḥ) from the previous verse.

विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having amused themselves, having sported/played

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with prefix vi- and suffix -ya from root hṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - according to desire, as they pleased, freely

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: adverbial compound

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having enjoyed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix -tvā from root bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix -tvā from root pā

Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata (name of a legendary king), an Indian, belonging to India

derived from Bharata + aṇ suffix

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the narrator's audience (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

निशि (niśi) - at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niś

niś - night

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to the houses, to the homes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Root: gṛh

Note: Object of motion.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

समनुज्ञाप्य (samanujñāpya) - having taken leave of, having dismissed, having obtained permission from

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with prefixes sam- and anu-, causative stem of root jñā (jñāp-), and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

माधवीम् (mādhavīm) - Mādhavī (another name for Kunti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mādhavī

mādhavī - a female descendant of Madhu; a name for Kunti, Draupadī, Lakṣmī

Feminine form of mādhava

Note: Object of samanujñāpya.

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